Lesson 13 / 29

屈原

Qu Yuan

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
屈原 课本插图
屈原 课本插图
屈原 课本插图
屈原 课本插图
屈原 课本插图
屈原 课本插图

课文 Text

zài在liǎng两qiān千sān三bǎi百duō多nián年qián前，zhōng中guó国yǒu有yī一wèi位zhù著míng名

More than 2,300 years ago there was a famous Chinese

de的ài爱guó国shī诗rén人jiào叫qū屈yuán原tā他yī一shēng生xiě写le了xǔ许duō多ài爱guó国

…patriotic poet called Qu Yuan, who wrote many patriotic

de的shī诗piān篇。zhí直dào到jīn今tiān天，zhè这xiē些shī诗piān篇hái还shēn深shòu受rén人men们

…poems. To this day these poems are still deeply

xǐ喜ài爱，tā他de的ài爱guó国jīng精shén神hái还bèi被rén人men们chēng称sòng颂。

…loved, and his patriotism is praised to this day.

qū屈yuán原shì是dāng当shí时chǔ楚guó国de的yī一wèi位dà大chén臣”tā他fēi非cháng常

Qu Yuan was a minister of the state of Chu, and he deeply

rè热ài爱zì自jǐ己de的guó国jiā家，xī希wàng望zì自jǐ己de的zǔ祖guó国fán繁róng荣fù富

…loved his country and hoped it would be prosperous

qiáng强。tā他duō多cì次xiàng向chǔ楚wáng王tí提chū出zì自jǐ己de的zhèng政zhì治zhǔ主zhāng张，

…and strong. He put his political views to the King of Chu many times,

què却shòu受dào到le了chǔ楚wáng王hé和lìng另wài外yī一xiē些dà大chén臣de的fǎn反duì对，hái还

…but the King of Chu and some other ministers opposed him, and

bèi被gǎn赶chū出le了dū都chéng城。

…was driven out of the capital.

hòu后lái来，qū屈yuán原zài在liù六shí十èr二suì岁nà那yī一nián年，kàn看dào到

Later, in his sixty-second year, Qu Yuan saw

zì自jǐ己de的guó国jiā家miè灭wáng亡le了，tā他de的xī希wàng望yě也wán完quán全pò破miè灭

…his country was destroyed and his hopes were dashed altogether

le了，jiù就zài在nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五zhè这yī一tiān天tóu投jiāng江zì自

…and on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month he threw himself into the river

jǐn尽le了。

…all gone.

qū屈yuán原tóu投jiāng江de的xiāo消xī息chuán传kāi开hòu后，rén人men们bēi悲tòng痛wàn万

When word spread that Qu Yuan had thrown himself into the river, people were

fēn分，dōu都zhēng争zhe着huá划chuán船qù去xún寻zhǎo找tā他。dà大jiā家dān担xīn心jiāng江zhōng中

…grieved, and all rowed out to look for him. They feared that the fish in the river

de的yú鱼huì会shāng伤hài害qū屈yuán原de的shēn身tǐ体，jiù就yòng用zhú竹yè叶bǎ把mǐ米bāo包

…fish would harm Qu Yuan's body, so they wrapped rice in bamboo leaves

qǐ起lái来，zuò做chéng成zòng粽zi子，diū丢dào到jiāng江lǐ里wèi喂yú鱼。

…wrapped them into zongzi and threw them into the river to feed the fish.

cóng从cǐ此，wèi为le了jì纪niàn念wěi伟dà大de的ài爱guó国shī诗rén人qū屈yuán原rén人

From then on, to remember the great patriotic poet Qu Yuan, people

men们jiù就zài在měi每nián年de的nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五zhè这yī一tiān天sài赛lóng龙zhōu舟

…race dragon boats on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month every year

bāo包zòng粽zi子。zhè这yī一tiān天，jiù就shì是zhōng中guó国de的duān端wǔ午jié节。

…wrap zongzi. That day is China's Dragon Boat Festival.

shēng生xué学（Chararcters）

Characters

zhèng政zhì治què却

tóu投bēi悲

tòng痛huà划shāng伤mǐ米

词语 Words

jīng精shén神

spirit

rè热ài爱

to love deeply

zǔ祖guó国

your homeland

zhèng政zhì治

politics

zhǔ主zhāng张

to advocate; a view

fǎn反duì对

to oppose

bēi悲tòng痛

grief

xún寻zhǎo找

to look for

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调

Proper nouns

句子 Sentences

tā他duō多cì次xiàng向chǔ楚wáng王tí提chū出zì自jǐ己de的zhèng政zhì治zhǔ主zhāng张

He put his political views to the King of Chu many times

wèi为le了jì纪niàn念qū屈yuán原，rén人men们jiù就zài在nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五sài赛lóng龙zhōu舟

To remember Qu Yuan, people race dragon boats on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写yī一xiě写

piān篇jīng精

zǔ祖zhèng政zhì治què却yùn运chū初tóu投bēi悲tòng痛

dú读dú读

shī诗piān篇

yī一piān篇zuò作wén文

jīng精shén神

spirit

jīng精cǎi彩

jīng精pǐn品

zǔ祖guó国

your homeland

zǔ祖xiān先

wài外zǔ祖fù父

wài外zǔ祖mǔ母

zǔ祖mǔ母

zǔ祖fù父

zhèng政zhì治

politics

miè灭wáng亡

dāng当chū初

chū初zhōng中

tóu投jiāng江tóu投qiú球

bēi悲tòng痛

grief

bēi悲shāng伤

huá划chuán船

shāng伤kǒu口

shāng伤xīn心

shòu受shāng伤

mǐ米fàn饭

dà大mǐ米

wèi喂yǎng养

wèi喂nǎi奶

wèi喂fàn饭

duān端wǔ午jié节

kàng抗zhǎn展mǎ马tì替huàn换

xué学xí习

rè热ài爱

to love deeply

xiàng向míng明míng明xué学xí习

rè热ài爱zì自jǐ己de的zǔ祖guó国

yào要xiàng向míng明míng明xué学xí习

fēi非cháng常rè热ài爱zì自jǐ己de的zǔ祖guó国

wǒ我yào要xiàng向míng明míng明xué学xí习。

tā他fēi非cháng常rè热ài爱zì自jǐ己de的zǔ祖guó国

tā他duō多cì次xiàng向chǔ楚wáng王tí提chū出zì自jǐ己de的zhèng政zhì治zhǔ主zhāng张

He put his political views to the King of Chu many times

yún云yún云

mā妈mā妈tí提yì意jiàn见

fāng方fāng方

lǎo老shī师qǐng请jiào教

yé爷yé爷tí提wèn问

wèi为le了jì纪niàn念qū屈yuán原，rén人men们jiù就zài在nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五sài赛lóng龙zhōu舟

To remember Qu Yuan, people race dragon boats on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month

xué学hǎo好zhōng中wén文

wǒ我měi每zhōu周dōu都qù去zhōng中wén文xué学xiào校xué学xí习

mǎi买dào到nà那běn本shū书

bà爸bà爸qù去le了hǎo好ér儿jiā家shū书diàn店

zēng增zhǎng长jiàn见shí识

wǒ我men们yī一jiā家cháng常cháng常qù去lǚ旅xíng行

duì对huà话（Dialogue）

liàng亮liàng亮：míng明tiān天shì是duān端wǔ午jié节，nǐ你jiā家lǐ里mǎi买zòng粽zi子le了méi没yǒu有？

míng明míng明：wǒ我mā妈mā妈měi每nián年dōu都zì自jǐ己bāo包。nǐ你zhī知dào道duān端wǔ午jié节shì是zěn怎me么lái来de的ma吗？

liàng亮liàng亮：wǒ我jīn今tiān天gāng刚xué学le了yī一piān篇kè课wén文，lǐ里miàn面shuō说zhōng中guó国rén人guò过duān端wǔ午jié节hé和qū屈yuán原yǒu有

guān关。nǐ你zhī知dào道qū屈yuán原ma吗？

míng明míng明：wǒ我zhī知dào道。tā他shì是zhōng中guó国de的yī一wèi位ài爱guó国shī诗rén人：shēng生huó活zài在liǎng两qiān千sān三bǎi百duō多nián年

qián前。tā他xiě写le了xǔ许duō多hǎo好shī诗，xiàn现zài在de的rén人dōu都hái还hěn很xǐ喜huān欢ne呢

liàng亮liàng亮：tā他hěn很ài爱zì自jǐ己de的guó国jiā家，hěn很xī希wàng望zì自jǐ己de的zǔ祖guó国néng能fù富qiáng强，dàn但yǒu有yī一xiē些rén人

què却fǎn反duì对tā他。hòu后lái来，tā他hěn很shī失wàng望，jiù就tóu投jiāng江zì自jìn尽le了。tā他tóu投jiāng江de的nà那yī一

tiān天jiù就shì是nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五。

míng明míng明：shì是a啊！rén人men们tīng听dào到zhè这ge个xiāo消xī息dōu都hěn很bēi悲tòng痛，zhēng争zhe着huá划chuán船qù去zhǎo找tā他。rén人men们

pà怕yú鱼shāng伤hài害tā他de的shēn身tǐ体，jiù就bāo包le了hěn很duō多zòng粽zi子rēng扔dào到jiāng江lǐ里qù去wèi喂yú鱼。

liàng亮liàng亮：rén人men们zài在měi每nián年de的nóng农lì历wǔ五yuè月chū初wǔ五zhè这yī一tiān天dōu都yào要sài赛lóng龙zhōu舟chī吃zòng粽zi子，

zhè这jiù就shì是duān端wǔ午jié节de的lái来lì历。

míng明míng明：lǎo老shī师shuō说zhōng中guó国de的hěn很duō多jié节rì日dōu都shì是yǒu有lái来lì历de的，zhēn真yǒu有yì意si思。

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想shuō说yī一shuō说Think and answer thefollowing quentions

（1）qū屈yuán原shì是yī一wèi位zěn怎yàng样de的shī诗rén人？

（2）duān端wǔ午jié节shì是zěn怎me么lái来de的？zhōng中guó国rén人zài在zhè这yī一tiān天huì会zuò做shén什me么？

阅读 Reading

huì惠tè特màn曼

Whitman

huì惠tè特màn曼shì是měi美guó国de的wěi伟dà大shī诗rén人

Whitman was a great American poet

1819nián年，huì惠tè特màn曼chū出shēng生yú于měi美guó国de的yí一gè个gōng工rén人jiā家tíng庭。yīn因wèi为jiā家lǐ里

Whitman was born in 1819 into an American working family. Because the family was

hěn很qióng穷，tā他zhǐ只zài在xué学xiào校lǐ里dú读guò过wǔ五nián年shū书。cóng从shí十yī一suì岁qǐ起，huì惠tè特màn曼jiù就kāi开

…poor, he had only five years of schooling. From the age of eleven Whitman

shǐ始gōng工zuò作，tā他dāng当guò过gōng工rén人、xiāng乡cūn村jiào教shī师，hái还zài在bào报shè社gōng工zuò作guò过。

…began work; he was a labourer, a village teacher, and also worked at a newspaper.

huì惠tè特màn曼cóng从xiǎo小ài爱dú读shū书，ài爱sī思kǎo考wèn问tí题，xǐ喜huān欢dòng动bǐ笔xiě写zuò作，shí十èr二

Whitman loved reading and thinking from childhood and liked to write; at twelve

suì岁shí时jiù就kāi开shǐ始zài在bào报zhǐ纸shàng上fā发biǎo表wén文zhāng章。tā他jīng经cháng常xiě写shī诗gē歌hé和gè各zhǒng种wén文zhāng章，

…he began publishing in the newspapers. He often wrote poems and articles of all kinds,

gē歌sòng颂zì自yǐ已de的zǔ祖guó国，gē歌sòng颂zì自yóu由hé和mín民zhǔ主。shí十jiǔ九shì世jì纪zhōng中yè叶，xī西fāng方

…sang the praises of his country, of freedom and democracy. In the mid-nineteenth century the West

hěn很duō多rén人shuō说：“měi美guó国méi没yǒu有shī诗！”huì惠tè特màn曼què却shuō说：“bú不duì对！měi美guó国běn本shēn身

Many said, "America has no poetry!" But Whitman said, "No! America itself

jiù就shì是yī一shǒu首zuì最wěi伟dà大de的shī诗！”“wǒ我tīng听jiàn见měi美lì利jiān坚zài在gē歌chàng唱！”

…is itself the greatest of poems!" "I hear America singing!"

1855nián年，huì惠tè特màn曼chū出bǎn版le了dì第yī一běn本shī诗jí集yī一cǎo《yè草jí叶yī集》。kāi一开

In 1855 Whitman published his first collection, Leaves of Grass. At

shǐ始zhǐ只yǒu有shǎo少shù数zuò作jiā家xǐ喜huān欢tā他de的shī诗，hěn很duō多rén人bù不xǐ喜huān欢，hái还yǒu有bù不shǎo少rén人fǎn反

…first only a few writers liked his poems; many did not, and not a few

duì对。dàn但shì是hòu后lái来yuè越lái来yuè越duō多de的rén人xǐ喜huān欢shàng上le了tā他de的shī诗gē歌，yīn因wèi为tā他de的shī诗

…opposed them. But later more and more people came to love his poetry, because his poems

gē歌chōng充mǎn满le了duì对zǔ祖guó国hé和zì自yóu由de的rè热ài爱。

…the song is full of love for the homeland and for freedom.

1892nián年，huì惠tè特màn曼zài在qióng穷kùn困zhōng中qù去shì世le了，ér而tā他de的cǎo《yè草jí叶què集》却

In 1892 Whitman died in poverty, yet his Leaves of Grass

chéng成le了měi美guó国de的shǐ史shī诗。

…became an American epic.

shēng生xué学（Charaeters）

Characters

tíng庭cūn村shè社sòng颂bǎn版chōng充

词语 Words

gōng工rén人

worker

xiāng乡cūn村

the countryside

jiào教shī师

teacher

bào报shè社

newspaper office

fā发biǎo表

to publish; to express

gē歌sòng颂

to sing the praises of

chū出bǎn版

to publish

zhuān专yǒu有míng名xún询（Propernoanp）

Proper nouns

huì惠tè特màn曼

Whitman