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白衣天使

An Angel in White

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
白衣天使 课本插图
白衣天使 课本插图
白衣天使 课本插图
白衣天使 课本插图
白衣天使 课本插图
白衣天使 课本插图

课文 Text

nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔chū出shēng生yú于yīng英guó国yí一gè个fù富yǒu有de的jiā家tíng庭。

Nightingale was born into a wealthy English family.

tā她qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就hěn很ài爱xué学xí习，jiàn见duō多shí识guǎng广，chú除

She loved to study from her earliest years and was widely read; besides

le了yīng英yǔ语zhī之wài外，tā她hái还néng能shuō说fǎ法yǔ语、dé德yǔ语hé和yì意dà大

…besides English she could speak French, German and Ital

lì利yǔ语；yīn音lè乐、měi美shù术tā她dōu都xué学guò过tā她hái还gēn跟fù父mǔ母

…Italian; she studied music and art, and with her parents she

dào到guò过xǔ许duō多dì地fāng方。

…has been to many places.

tā她hái还shì是hái孩zi子de的shí时hòu候，jiù就jīng经cháng常gēn跟zhe着dà大rén人

When she was still a child she often went with the grown-ups

qù去yī医yuàn院kàn看wàng望bìng病rén人。tā她kàn看jiàn见nà那me么duō多bìng病rén人zài在shòu受

…to visit the patients in hospital. Seeing so many of them

kǔ苦，xīn心lǐ里fēi非cháng常nán难guò过，yú于shì是chǎn产shēng生le了yí一gè个yuàn愿

…suffering, was deeply grieved, and formed a wish

wàng望，zhǎng长dà大yǐ以hòu后dāng当yī一míng名hù护shì士，bāng帮zhù助bìng病rén人jiě解chú除

…wish: to be a nurse when she grew up and to relieve the patients'

tòng痛kǔ苦。

…pain.

nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔qù去dé德guó国hé和fǎ法guó国xué学xí习hù护lǐ理zhuān专yè业，

Nightingale went to Germany and France to study nursing,

bì毕yè业hòu后huí回yīng英guó国cóng从shì事hù护lǐ理gōng工zuò作。zài在yī一cì次zhàn战zhēng争

…and after graduating returned to England to nurse. In one war

zhōng中，xǔ许duō多zhàn战shì士shòu受le了shāng伤，nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔qīn亲zì自dài带lǐng领

…many soldiers were wounded, and Nightingale herself led

sān三shí十liù六míng名hù护shì士qù去qián前xiàn线wèi为shòu受shāng伤de的zhàn战shì士fú服

…thirty-six nurses to the front to care for the wounded soldiers

wù务。zài在qián前xiàn线，nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔bù不fēn分bái白tiān天hēi黑yè夜wàng忘wǒ我

…care. At the front Nightingale worked selflessly, day and night,

dì地gōng工zuò作，lèi累bìng病le了yě也bù不xiū休xī息。tā她hái还yòng用zì自jǐ己de的

…work, and would not rest even when she fell ill from exhaustion. She also used her own

qián钱gěi给bìng病rén人mǎi买yī衣fú服、yào药pǐn品hé和shí食wù物zài在tā她de的jīng精

…money to buy the patients clothes, medicine and food. Under her careful

xīn心hù护lǐ理xià下，xǔ许duō多shòu受shāng伤de的zhàn战shì士kāng康fù复hòu后yòu又huí回dào到

…nursing, many wounded soldiers recovered and returned

le了qián前xiàn线。yīn因cǐ此，tā她shòu受dào到le了xǔ许duō多zhàn战shì士de的zūn尊jìng敬

…back to the front. For this she won the respect of many soldiers

hé和ài爱dài戴，dà大jiā家chēng称tā她shì是“bái白yī衣tiān天shǐ使”

…and affection, and everyone called her the angel in white

zhàn战zhēng争jié结shù束hòu后，yóu由yú于tā她de的tū突chū出gòng贡xiàn献，guó国

After the war, for her outstanding service, the country

jiā家gěi给le了tā她zuì最gāo高de的róng荣yù誉。hòu后lái来tā她yòu又zài在lún伦dūn敦

…gave her its highest honour. Later, in London, she

bàn办le了yī一suǒ所nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔hù护shì士xué学xiào校，péi培yǎng养le了yī一pī批

…founded the Nightingale School for Nurses, and trained one generation

yòu又yī一pī批de的bái白yī衣tiān天shǐ使。

…and another generation of nurses.

生字 Characters

tíng庭shǎo少

lè乐shòu受yè业

bì毕zhàn战lǐng领

wàng忘zūn尊

jìng敬shù束gòng贡xiàn献

词语 Words

jiā家tíng庭

family

shào少nián年

a youth; boyhood

shí时dài代

era; times

yīn音yuè乐

music

měi美shù术

fine art

chǎn产shēng生

to produce; to arise

yuàn愿wàng望

a wish

tòng痛kǔ苦

pain; suffering

zhuān专yè业

speciality; major

bì毕yè业

to graduate

zhàn战zhēng争

war

zhàn战shì士

soldier

shí食wù物

food

zūn尊jìng敬

to respect

tū突chū出

outstanding; to stand out

fú服wù务

to serve; service

jié结shù束

to end

gòng贡xiàn献

contribution

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调

Proper nouns

nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔

Nightingale

dé德guó国

Germany

fǎ法guó国

France

lún伦dūn敦

London

jù句le了（Sentenees

Sentences

tā她qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就hěn很ài爱xué学xí习。

She loved to study from her earliest years.

yīn音yuè乐、měi美shù术tā她dōu都xué学guò过。

She studied both music and art.

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写xiě写（Lean townite）

tíng庭sì四lè乐shòu受yè业bì毕zhàn战lǐng领zhì志zūn尊

jìng敬sù速gòng贡xiàn献

dú读dú读

jiā家tíng庭

family

fǎ法tíng庭

shào少nián年

a youth; boyhood

shào少ér儿lǎo老shào少qīng青shào少nián年

yīn音yuè乐

music

shòu受shāng伤

jiē接shòu受

bì毕yè业

to graduate

wán完bì毕

zhàn战zhēng争

war

zhàn战shì士

soldier

zuò作zhàn战

zhàn战dòu斗

zhàn战chǎng场

dài带lǐng领

wàng忘wǒ我

wàng忘jì记

zūn尊zhòng重

zì自zūn尊

zūn尊jìng敬

to respect

jìng敬ài爱kě可jìng敬

jié结shù束

to end

gòng贡xiàn献

contribution

dà大pī批

yī一pī批xué学shēng生

kàng抗zhǎn展mǎ马tì替huàn换

xué学xí习

xué学guò过

ài爱xué学xí习

dōu都xué学guò过

qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就ài爱xué学xí习

tā她dōu都xué学guò过

tā他qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就ài爱xué学xí习。

yīn音yuè乐、měi美shù术tā她dōu都xué学guò过。

She studied both music and art.

tā她qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就hěn很ài爱xué学xí习

xià下wǔ午

qù去xué学xiào校

zěn怎me么

zǒu走le了ne呢

hē喝wán完le了

yīn音yuè乐měi美shù术tā她dōu都xué学guò过

zhè这běn本shū书

kàn看guò过

wǒ我de的jiā家

lái来guò过

tīng听guò过

zhè这shǒu首gē歌

duì对huà话（Dialogue）

fāng方fāng方：yún云yún云，nǐ你zhī知dào道yīng英guó国de的nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔ma吗？

yún云yún云：wǒ我zhī知dào道。nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔hěn很yǒu有míng名，shéi谁dōu都zhī知dào道tā她

fāng方fāng方：wǒ我zhī知dào道tā她qīng青shào少nián年shí时dài代jiù就hěn很ài爱xué学xí习，xiǎo小shí时hòu候hái还jīng经cháng常gēn跟zhe着dà大rén人qù去

yī医yuàn院kàn看wàng望bìng病rén人ne呢！

yún云yún云：cháng长tiān天hòu后tā她qù去le了dé德guó国hé和fǎ法guó国xué学xí习hù护lǐ理。bì毕yè业hòu后，tā她jiù就zài在yīng英guó国bàn办

le了yī一jiā家hù护shì士yī医yuàn院。

fāng方fāng方：zài在yī一cì次zhàn战zhēng争zhōng中，tā她hái还dài带hěn很duō多hù护shì士qù去qián前xiàn线jiù救hù护shāng伤yuán员，zhēn真yǒng勇

gǎn敢a啊！

yún云yún云：shì是a啊，tā她bù不fēn分bái白tiān天hēi黑yè夜dì地gōng工zuò作，lèi累bìng病le了yě也bù不kěn肯xiū休xī息yī一xià下。

fāng方fāng方：ér而qiě且tā她hái还yòng用zì自yǐ已de的qián钱gěi给bìng病rén人mǎi买yī衣fú服、yào药wù物hé和shí食pǐn品：suǒ所yǐ以zhàn战shì士

men们dōu都fēi非cháng常zūn尊jìng敬tā她、xǐ喜huān欢tā她，bǎ把tā她jiào叫zuò做“bái白yī衣tiān天shǐ使”。

yún云yún云：zhēn真liǎo了bù不qǐ起a啊！

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想，shuō说yī一shuō说Think and answer the loowing questiong

（1）nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔wèi为shén什me么xiǎng想dāng当hù护shì士？

（2）guó国jiā家wèi为shén什me么gěi给nán南dīng丁gé格ěr尔zuì最gāo高de的róng荣yù誉？

阅读 Reading

xún寻zhǎo找guāng光míng明de的rén人

The one who sought the light

hǎi海lún伦·kǎi凯lēi勒shì是yí一gè个cōng聪míng明měi美lì丽de的hái孩zi子。bù不xìng幸de的shì是，liǎng两suì岁nà那

Helen Keller was a clever, beautiful child. Sadly, at the age of two

nián年tā她dé得le了yī一cháng场dà大bìng病，cóng从cǐ此biàn便kàn看bú不jiàn见，yě也tīng听bú不jiàn见le了。bù不jiǔ久yǐ以hòu后，

…she fell gravely ill, and from then on could neither see nor hear. Soon after,

tā她yòu又bù不néng能shuō说huà话le了。

…and she could not speak either.

hǎi海lún伦liù六suì岁shí时，fù父mǔ母wèi为tā她qǐng请le了èr二wèi位jiào叫shā莎lì丽wén文de的jiā家tíng庭jiào教shī师

When Helen was six her parents engaged a governess called Sullivan

shā莎lì丽wén文jiào教xiǎo小hǎi海lún伦xué学rèn认zì字。tā她gěi给hǎi海lún伦yí一gè个bù布wá娃wá娃，rán然hòu后yòng用shǒu手zhǐ指

Sullivan taught little Helen to read. She gave her a rag doll and then with her finger

zài在hǎi海lún伦de的shǒu手xīn心shàng上xiě写chū出“doll”jiē。zhe接tā着，yòu她ràng又hǎi让lún海zài伦zì在yǐ自de已shǒu的手

…wrote doll on Helen's palm. Then she had Helen, on her own hand

xīn心shàng上xiě写zhè这ge个zì字。hǎi海lún伦jué觉de得zhè这shì是yī一zhǒng种xīn新yóu游xì戏，hěn很gǎn感xìng兴qù趣。

…wrote the word on her palm. Helen thought it a new game and was very interested.

yǒu有yī一tiān天，hǎi海lún伦wú无yì意zhōng中mō摸dào到le了shuǐ水，gāo高xìng兴dì地wán玩ér儿qǐ起shuǐ水lái来。shā莎

One day Helen happened to touch water and played with it happily. Sull

lì丽wén文jiù就dào倒le了yì一diǎn点ér儿shuǐ水zài在tā她de的yī一zhī只shǒu手shàng上，jiē接zhe着zài在tā她de的lìng另yī一zhī只shǒu手

…Sullivan poured a little water onto one of her hands and then, on the other hand

shàng上xiě写le了“water”jīng。guò经duō过cì多liàn次xí练hǎi习，lún海hěn伦kuài很jiù快xué就huì学xiě会zhè写ge这zì个字

…wrote water. After much practice Helen soon learned to write the word

le了。cóng从cǐ此yǐ以hòu后，hǎi海lún伦jiù就kāi开shǐ始yòng用shǒu手lái来“kàn看”、lái来“tīng听”zhōu周wéi围de的

…it. From then on Helen began to see and to hear the world around her with her hands

shì世jiè界。

…the world.

hòu后lái来，hǎi海lún伦jìn进le了máng盲tóng童xué学xiào校，zài在nà那ér儿jì继xù续xué学xí习。shàng上kè课de的

Later Helen went to a school for the blind and went on learning there. In class

shí时hòu候，shā莎lì丽wén文jiù就zuò坐zài在hǎi海lún伦de的shēn身biān边，zài在hǎi海lún伦de的shǒu手shàng上xiě写bǐ笔jì记。fàng放

…Sullivan sat beside Helen and wrote the notes on her hand. After

xué学hòu后，hǎi海lún伦huí回dào到jiā家，zài再bǎ把zhè这xiē些bǐ笔jì记xiě写dào到běn本zi子shàng上。

…after school Helen went home and copied these notes into her book.

jīng经guò过kè刻kǔ苦nǔ努lì力，hǎi海lún伦zuì最hòu后néng能gòu够zì自yǐ已xiě写zuò作le了tā她xiě写le了hěn很duō多

After hard effort Helen was able to write for herself, and she wrote many

shū书，zuì最zhù著míng名de的shì是wǒ《de我yī的shēng一hǎi生》。lún海de伦gù的shì故gěi事，shī给qù失shì去lì视hé力和

…books, the most famous being The Story of My Life. Helen's story, to those who had lost sight and

tīng听lì力de的rén人dài带lái来le了xī希wàng望，dài带lái来le了guāng光míng明

…brought hope and light to those who could not hear

shēng生zì字（Charaeterg）

Characters

lún伦shā莎wá娃máng盲shī失

词语 Words

bù不xìng幸

unfortunate; sadly

shǒu手zhǐ指

finger

xìng兴qù趣

interest

wú无yì意

unintentionally

xiě写zuò作

writing

shì视lì力

eyesight

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调

Proper nouns

hǎi海lún伦·kǎi凯lēi勒

Helen Keller

shā莎lì丽wén文

Sullivan