Lesson 12 / 29

综合练习（三）

Review 3

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综合练习（三） 课本插图

课文 Text

1.zhào照lì例zi子xiě写chū出xià下liè列zì字de的piān偏páng旁bù部shǒu首

1. Follow the example and write the radical of each character

lì例pà怕yī一

jì继→

yán研→

tòu透→

zǐ紫→

jiǎn剪→

wān弯→

tǎng躺→

yín银→

2.zhào照lì例zi子zǔ组cí词yǔ语，zài再zào造jù句（Form phrasesand make sentences afterthe

2. Follow the example: form phrases, then make sentences

lì例：gèng更→

Example: 更 →

gèng更jiā加

even more

→gōng公yuán园lǐ里xiǎn显de得gèng更jiā加níng宁jìng静。

→ The park seemed quieter still.

(1）kùn困→

(1) 困 →

(2)wéi围→

(2) 围 →

(3)hái还→

(3) 还 →

(4)chǔ楚→

(4) 楚 →

(5)qiě且→

(5) 且 →

3zhào照lì例zi子gǎi改xiě写jù句zi子

3. Follow the example and rewrite the sentences

lì例：wǒ我zuò做wán完zuò作yè业le了。（bǎ把）

Example: I have finished my homework. (把)

wǒ我bǎ把zuò作yè业zuò做wán完le了

I have finished my homework

（1）dú毒lóng龙tǔ吐chū出lái来le了tài太yáng阳hé和yuè月liàng亮。（bǎ把）

(1) The dragons spat out the sun and the moon. (把)

（2）tā他men们zhì制fú服le了dú毒lóng龙。（bèi被）

(2) They subdued the dragons. (被)

（3）wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜kě可yǐ以yòng用yú于guān观chá察tiān天kōng空。wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜hái还kě可yǐ以yòng用yú于jūn军shì事

(3) The telescope can be used to observe the sky. It can also be used in war

(chú除le了·yǐ以wài外)

(apart from…)

（4）rén人rén人dōu都shuō说bù不chū出dào道lǐ理lái来。（shuí谁）

(4) Nobody could explain why. (谁)

lì例：“rì日tán潭”

Example: the Sun Pool

yuán圆yuán圆de的。（xiàng像tài太yáng阳yī一yàng样）

…round. (like the sun)

“rì日tán潭xiàng像tài太yáng阳yī一yàng样yuán圆yuán圆de的。

The Sun Pool is round like the sun.

（1）yuè月liàng亮wān弯wān弯de的。（xiàng像xiǎo小chuán船yī一yàng样）

(1) The moon is curved. (like a little boat)

（2）mā妈mā妈de的yǎn眼jīng睛liàng亮liàng亮de的。（xiàng像xīng星xīng星yī一yàng样）

(2) Mum's eyes are bright. (like stars)

（3）xuě雪huā花bái白bái白de的。（xiàng像táng糖yī一yàng样）

(3) Snowflakes are white. (like sugar)

4.xuǎn选cí词yǔ语tián填kòng空（Choose the right words to fllin theblanks.）

4. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.

yīn因wèi为ér而qiě且yīn因cǐ此wèi为le了chú除le了

（1）yǒu有yí一gè个nóng农mín民rì日yè夜pàn盼wàng望zì自jǐ己zhǒng种de的yāng秧miáo苗zhǎng长dé得yòu又kuài快yòu又gāo高，

(1) A farmer longed day and night for his shoots to grow fast and tall,

tā他tiān天tiān天qù去tián田lǐ里kàn看。

Every day he went to look at the field.

bù不ràng让dú毒lóng龙zài再lái来hài害rén人，tā他men们tiān天tiān天shǒu守zài在rì日yuè月

…so that the dragons could harm no one again, they kept watch every day at the Sun Moon

tán潭biān边。

…by the pool.

wǒ我jīn今tiān天bù不tài太shū舒fú服，suǒ所yǐ以méi没yǒu有qù去shàng上kè课。

I am not well today, so I did not go to class.

(4）wǒ我

(4) I

xǐ喜huān欢guān观kàn看tǐ体yù育bǐ比sài赛zhī之wài外，hái还xǐ喜huān欢guān观kàn看wén文

…besides watching sport, also likes watching

yì艺yǎn演chū出。

…performance.

（5）yuǎn远chù处de的jǐng景wù物bù不dàn但kàn看de得qīng清chǔ楚，

(5) distant things could not only be seen clearly,

yī一xià下zi子fàng放dà大le了

…magnified all at once

hǎo好jǐ几bèi倍。

…several times over.

5.dú读kè课wén文，zài在zhèng正què确de的jù句zi子hòu后miàn面dǎ打

5. Read the text and mark the correct sentences

yuǎn远chù处de的jǐng景wù物hǎo好jǐ几bèi倍fàng放dà大le了。

jǐng景wù物yuǎn远chù处de的fàng放dà大le了hǎo好jǐ几bèi倍

yuǎn远chù处de的jǐng景wù物fàng放dà大le了hǎo好jǐ几bèi倍

…magnified distant things several times over

nà那liǎng两tiáo条dú毒lóng龙jīng经cháng常chū出lái来hài害rén人

The two poisonous dragons often came out to harm people

nà那liǎng两tiáo条dú毒lóng龙chū出lái来hài害rén人jīng经cháng常。

nà那liǎng两tiáo条dú毒lóng龙jīng经cháng常hài害rén人chū出lái来。

hái孩zi子men们fàng放liǎng两piàn片jìng镜piàn片zài在yì一qǐ起。

（3）hái孩zi子men们bǎ把liǎng两piàn片jìng镜piàn片fàng放zài在yì一qǐ起。

(3) The children put the two lenses together.

hái孩zi子men们bǎ把fàng放liǎng两piàn片jìng镜piàn片zài在yì一qǐ起。

wǒ我men们kě可yǐ以guān观chá察tiān天kōng空yòng用wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜。

wǒ我men们kě可yǐ以yòng用wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜guān观chá察tiān天kōng空。

We can observe the sky with a telescope.

wǒ我men们kě可yǐ以guān观chá察yòng用wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜tiān天kōng空。

6.zào造jù句（Make sentences with the given words.）

6. Make sentences with the given words.

（1）kè克fú服

(1) to overcome

（2）gèng更jiā加

(2) even more

（3）sì似hū乎

(3) it seems

（4）jì继xù续

(4) to continue

7.gǎi改bìng病jù句（Correcthe following sentences）

7. Correct these sentences.

（1）zhè这shì是rén人men们de的xǐ喜ài爱lǚ旅yóu游shèng胜dì地

（2）yòng用tā它lái来guān观chá察tiān天kōng空，kě可yǐ以kàn看jiàn见xǔ许duō多xīng星xīng星yǐ以qián前kàn看bú不jiàn见de的。

（3）tā他tǎng躺zài在chuáng床shàng上xiǎng想le了yī一tiān天zhěng整zhěng整。

（4）tā它men们bǎ把chī吃tài太yáng阳hé和yuè月liàng亮jìn进dǔ肚zi子lǐ里

8.yuè阅dú读duǎn短wén文，pàn判duàn断jù句zi子，duì对de的dǎ打“V”，cuò错de的dǎ打

8. Read the passage and judge the sentences; mark the right ones ✓ and the wrong ones

cóng从qián前，yǒu有gè个qióng穷rén人jiā家de的hái孩zi子，měi每tiān天dōu都shàng上shān山qù去láo劳dòng动。zài在

Once there was a poor boy who went up the hill to work every day.

tā他jiā家qián前miàn面yǒu有yī一tiáo条xiǎo小hé河，xiǎo小hé河shàng上yǒu有yī一zuò座dú独mù木qiáo桥，tā他měi每tiān天dōu都

In front of his house was a stream with a single-log bridge, and every day he

yào要cóng从qiáo桥shàng上jīng经guò过。

…must cross the bridge.

yǒu有yī一tiān天，tā他zài在guò过dú独mù木qiáo桥shí时，bù不xiǎo小xīn心bǎ把shēn身shàng上dài带de的fǔ斧zi子

One day, crossing the single-log bridge, he carelessly let the axe he carried

diào掉jìn进le了hé河lǐ里。hái孩zi子jí急dé得kū哭le了。zhè这shí时，cóng从shuǐ水lǐ里zǒu走chū出lái来yī一wèi位

…fall into the river. The boy was so upset he cried. Just then out of the water came an

lǎo老yé爷yé爷，lǎo老yé爷yé爷guān关xīn心dì地shuō说：“hǎo好hái孩zi子，bié别kū哭，wǒ我bāng帮nǐ你bǎ把fǔ斧

…an old man, who said kindly, "Good boy, don't cry, I will help you get your axe

zi子lāo捞shàng上lái来。”lǎo老yé爷yé爷lāo捞shàng上lái来yī一bǎ把jīn金fǔ斧zi子，wèn问：“zhè这shì是nǐ你de的

…fish out your axe." He brought up a gold axe and asked, "Is this yours

fǔ斧zi子ma吗？”hái孩zi子shuō说：“bú不shì是。”lǎo老yé爷yé爷yòu又lāo捞shàng上lái来yī一bǎ把yín银fǔ斧

…axe?" The boy said, "No." The old man brought up a silver axe

zi子。hái孩zi子jiàn见le了yòu又shuō说：“yě也bú不shì是。”lǎo老yé爷dì第sān三cì次lāo捞shàng上lái来yī一

…axe. The boy looked and said, "Not that one either." The third time the old man brought up

bǎ把tiě铁fǔ斧zi子。hái孩zi子gāo高xìng兴dì地shuō说：“zhè这cái才shì是wǒ我de的fǔ斧zi子。xiè谢xiè谢nín您，

…an iron axe. The boy said happily, "That is my axe. Thank you,

lǎo老yé爷yé爷。”

…the old man."

lǎo老yé爷yé爷xiào笑zhe着shuō说：“nǐ你shì是gè个chéng诚shí实de的hái孩zi子。wǒ我bǎ把jīn金fǔ斧zi子

The old man smiled and said, "You are an honest boy. I will give you the gold axe

hé和yín银zi子dōu都sòng送gěi给nǐ你ba吧。”hái孩zi子shuō说：“lǎo老yé爷yé爷，bú不shì是wǒ我de的dōng东

…and the silver one too." The boy said, "Old man, what is not

xī西，wǒ我bù不néng能yào要。”hái孩zi子yī一shuō说wán完，jiù就ná拿zhe着zì自jǐ己de的fǔ斧zi子shàng上shān山gàn干

…mine I cannot take." With that the boy took his own axe and went up the hill to

huó活er儿qù去le了。

…went off to work.

（1）zhè这ge个hái孩zi子de的fǔ斧zi子shì是jīn金fǔ斧zi子

(1) The child's axe was a gold axe

（2）lǎo老yé爷yé爷méi没yǒu有bāng帮tā他lāo捞fǔ斧zi子。

(2) The old man did not fish out the axe for him.

（3）lǎo老yé爷yé爷sòng送gěi给hái孩zi子yī一bǎ把jīn金fǔ斧zi子hé和yī一bǎ把yín银fǔ斧zi子，hái孩zi子dōu都

(3) The old man offered the boy a gold axe and a silver axe, and the boy

shōu收xià下le了。

…accepted it.

（4）zhè这ge个hái孩zi子hěn很chéng诚shí实。

(4) The child is honest.