Lesson 11 / 29

古诗二首

Two Ancient Poems

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
古诗二首 课本插图
古诗二首 课本插图
古诗二首 课本插图
古诗二首 课本插图
古诗二首 课本插图
古诗二首 课本插图

课文 Text

zǎo早fā发bái白dì帝chéng城

Leaving Baidi at Dawn

（táng唐）lǐ李bái白

Li Bai (Tang dynasty)

cháo朝cí辞bái白dì帝cǎi彩yún云jiān间，

At dawn I left Baidi among the coloured clouds,

qiān千lǐ里jiāng江líng陵yī一rì日hái还

a thousand li to Jiangling in a single day

liǎng两àn岸yuán猿shēng声tí蹄bú不zhù住，

On both banks the gibbons cry without ceasing,

qīng轻zhōu舟yǐ已guò过wàn万zhòng重shān山。

…and the light boat has passed ten thousand hills.

wàng望lú庐shān山pù瀑bù布

Gazing at the Waterfall of Mount Lu

（táng唐）lǐ李bái白

Li Bai (Tang dynasty)

rì日zhào照xiāng香lú炉shēng生zǐ紫yān烟，

Sunlight on Incense Burner Peak raises a purple haze,

yáo遥kàn看pù瀑bù布guà挂qián前chuān川

from afar the fall hangs over the river

fēi飞liú流zhí直xià下sān三qiān千chǐ尺，

It plunges three thousand feet straight down,

yí疑shì是yín银hé河luò落jiǔ九tiān天。

as if the Milky Way had fallen from the ninth heaven.

生字 Characters

dì帝cháo朝cǎi彩

zhòng重lú炉

yáo遥yín银

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调（Propernom

lú庐shān山

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写xiě写（Lean towrite）

dì帝cháo朝cǎi彩hái还zhòng重zǐ紫yān烟yáo遥yín银

dú读dú读

shàng上dì帝

zhāo朝yáng阳

cǎi彩yún云

cǎi彩sè色

cǎi彩qí旗

huán还shū书

huán还qián钱

guī归huán还

chóng重fù复

chóng重xīn新

zhòng重shuō说

zhòng重xiě写

zhòng重zuò做

huǒ火lú炉

lú炉zi子

diàn电lú炉

zǐ紫sè色

xiāng香yān烟

yáo遥yuǎn远

yáo遥wàng望

yín银hé河

yín银zi子

yín银háng行

duì对huà话Diadlogue

yún云yún云：míng明míng明，nǐ你huì会bèi背lǐ李bái白de的shī诗ma吗？

míng明míng明：yǐ以qián前bà爸bà爸jiào教wǒ我bèi背guò过hěn很duō多shǒu首，kě可shì是xiàn现zài在hěn很duō多dōu都bú不jì记dé得le了

yún云yún云：wǒ我yě也bèi背guò过hěn很duō多shǒu首。wǒ我zuì最xǐ喜huān欢nà那shǒu首wàng《lú望shān庐pù山bù瀑布》。

“rì日zhào照xiāng香lú炉shēng生zǐ紫yān烟，yáo遥kàn看pù瀑bù布guà挂qián前chuān川。”

míng明míng明：“fēi飞liú流zhí直xià下sān三qiān千chǐ尺，yí疑shì是yín银hé河luò落jiǔ九tiān天。”

yún云yún云：nǐ你hái还jì记de得a啊？

míng明míng明：dāng当rán然。wǒ我yě也zuì最xǐ喜huān欢zhè这yī一shǒu首。yuǎn远wàng望pù瀑bù布jiù就xiàng像yín银hé河yī一yàng样，duō多

dà大a啊！

yún云yún云：shì是a啊，lǐ李bái白xiě写dé得zhēn真hǎo好！tā他hái还yǒu有yī一shǒu首zǎo《fā早bái发dì白chéng帝yě城》，xiě也dé写得

hěn很hǎo好。nǐ你huì会bèi背ma吗？

míng明míng明：huì会。kāi开tóu头shì是“cháo朝cí辞bái白dì帝cǎi彩yún云jiān间，qiān千lǐ里jiāng江líng陵yī一rì日hái还”，duì对bú不duì对？

yún云yún云：duì对。hòu后liǎng两jù句shì是“liǎng两àn岸yuán猿shēng声tí蹄bú不zhù住，qīng轻zhōu舟yǐ已guò过wàn万zhòng重shān山”。

míng明míng明：tiān天a啊，nà那xiǎo小chuán船bú不shì是xiàng像jiàn箭yī一yàng样kuài快ma吗？

yún云yún云：kě可bú不shì是！

xiǎng想xiǎng想，shuō说yī一shuō说

（1）bái白dì帝chéng城lí离jiāng江líng陵jìn近ma吗？nǐ你zěn怎me么zhī知dào道？

（2）shī诗rén人de的xiǎo小chuán船kuài快ma吗？nǐ你zěn怎me么zhī知dào道？

（3）yuǎn远yuǎn远wàng望qù去，pù瀑bù布xiàng像shén什me么？

lǎng朗dú读bìng并bèi背sòng诵kè课wén文（Read loud and reeite he lest.u

阅读 Reading

tiě铁bàng棒mó磨chéng成zhēn针

Grinding an Iron Bar into a Needle

lǐ李bái白shì是zhōng中guó国táng唐dài代de的zhù著míng名shī诗rén人，tā他de的shī诗zài在shì世jiè界shàng上liú流chuán传hěn很guǎng广

Li Bai was a famous poet of the Tang dynasty, and his poems are known the world over

chuán传shuō说lǐ李bái白xiǎo小shí时hòu候bù不xǐ喜huān欢dú读shū书，cháng常cháng常pǎo跑dào到hé河biān边qù去wán玩ér儿。yǒu有

They say that as a boy Li Bai did not like to study and often ran off to play by the river. One

yī一tiān天，tā他zài在hé河biān边wán玩yào要shí时，kàn看dào到yī一wèi位lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶zhèng正zài在mó磨yī一gēn根tiě铁bàng棒

One day, playing by the river, he saw an old woman grinding an iron bar

tā他bù不míng明bái白lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶wèi为shén什me么yào要zhè这yàng样zuò做，yú于shì是jiù就wèn问dào道：“lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶，

He did not see why the old woman was doing it and asked, "Grandma,

nín您mó磨zhè这gēn根tiě铁bàng棒zuò做shén什me么ya呀？lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶lián连tóu头yě也bù不tái抬，zhǐ只gù顾zì自yǐ已yī一

…what are you grinding this iron bar for? The old woman did not even look up, but went on

gè个jìn劲er儿dì地mó磨，biān边mó磨biān边shuō说：“wǒ我yào要bǎ把zhè这gēn根tiě铁bàng棒mó磨chéng成yī一gēn根zhēn针。”

…grinding away, saying as she went, "I mean to grind this iron bar into a needle."

lǐ李bái白yī一tīng听，jiào叫le了qǐ起lái来：“zhè这bù不kě可néng能！nà那yào要mó磨duō多jiǔ久a啊？”lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶

Li Bai cried out, "That is impossible! How long would that take?" The old woman

tái抬qǐ起tóu头lái来shuō说：“hái孩zi子，zhè这dí的què确bù不róng容yì易。kě可shì是，zhǐ只yào要bù不tíng停dì地mó磨，

…looked up and said, "Child, it is indeed not easy. But if you keep on grinding,

shí时jiān间zhǎng长le了，jiù就yí一dìng定néng能bǎ把tiě铁bàng棒mó磨chéng成yī一gēn根zhēn针。”lǐ李bái白tīng听le了diǎn点diǎn点tóu头。

…in time you will certainly grind the bar into a needle." Li Bai nodded.

lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶yòu又shuō说：“hái孩zi子，zhè这jiù就gēn跟nǐ你shàng上xué学yī一yàng样，yào要shì是bù不xià下gōng工fu夫，

The old woman went on, "Child, it is like your schooling: if you do not put in the work,

zěn怎me么néng能dú读hǎo好shū书ne呢？”lǐ李bái白tīng听le了lǎo老nǎi奶nǎi奶de的huà话，jué觉de得hěn很yǒu有dào道lǐ理。

…how can you learn well?" Li Bai heard her and thought it made good sense.

cóng从cǐ此yǐ以hòu后，tā他zài再yě也bù不táo逃xué学le了。tā他měi每tiān天rèn认zhēn真dú读shū书，kè刻kǔ苦xué学xí习，

From then on he never played truant again. Every day he read carefully and studied hard,

hòu后lái来chéng成le了yī一wèi位wěi伟dà大de的shī诗rén人。

…and later became a great poet.

生字 Characters

tiě铁bàng棒

què确róng容

词语 Words

táng唐dài代

the Tang dynasty

liú流chuán传

to be handed down; to spread

dú读shū书

to read; to study

wán玩shuǎ耍

to play

dí的què确

indeed