Lesson 15 / 28
李时珍
Li Shizhen
课文 Text
lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是zhōng中guó国míng明dài代zhù著míng名de的yī医xué学jiā家huò和yào药
Li Shizhen was a famous physician and pharmacologist of the Ming dynasty
wù物xué学jiā家。tā他de的fù父qīn亲shì是gè个yī医shēng生,gěi给qióng穷rén人kàn看bìng病
…His father was a doctor who treated the poor
cháng常cháng常bù不shōu收qián钱。lǐ李shí时zhēn珍cóng从xiǎo小jiù就jué决xīn心dāng当yī医shēng生,
…often took no money. From childhood Li Shizhen was determined to be a doctor,
gěi给qióng穷rén人kàn看bìng病。yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生
…treated the poor. Because in those days people looked down on doctors
de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意。dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决
…so his father would not agree. But Li Shizhen's mind
xīn心yì一zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变。tā他chǔ处chù处liú留xīn心xué学xí习,zài在fù父
…and his mind never changed. He learned wherever he could, and while his father
qīn亲gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病shí时àn暗àn暗dì地jì记xià下le了xǔ许duō多yào药fāng方。
…quietly noted many prescriptions while his father treated patients.
yǒu有yī一cì次,fù父qīn亲gěi给rén人kàn看wán完bìng病,yī一shí时xiǎng想bù不
Once, after his father had seen a patient, he could not think
chū出hé合shì适de的yào药fāng方,xīn心lǐ里hěn很zháo着jí急zhè这shí时,lǐ李shí时
…of a suitable prescription and was anxious. Just then Li Shi
zhēn珍zài在páng旁biān边qīng轻qīng轻dì地shuō说chū出le了yí一gè个yào药fāng方。fù父qīn亲tīng听
…zhen, standing by, quietly gave a prescription. His father heard it
le了hěn很gāo高xìng兴,jiù就gěi给bìng病rén人kāi开le了zhè这ge个yào药fāng方。bìng病rén人
…was delighted and prescribed it for the patient. The patient
chī吃le了yào药,hěn很kuài快jiù就hǎo好le了,hái还qīn亲zì自shàng上mén门gǎn感xiè谢。
…took the medicine, soon recovered, and came in person to thank him.
cóng从cǐ此yǐ以hòu后,fù父qīn亲jiù就tóng同yì意lǐ李shí时zhēn珍xué学yī医le了。
From then on his father agreed to let Li Shizhen study medicine.
lǐ李shí时zhēn珍èr二shí十èr二suì岁kāi开shǐ始gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病。tā他fā发
Li Shizhen began treating patients at twenty-two. He found
xiàn现yī医shū书shàng上yǒu有hěn很duō多cuò错wù误,hěn很duō多yào药dōu都méi没yǒu有jì记shàng上
…found many mistakes in the medical books, and many medicines not recorded
qù去。yú于shì是,tā他jiù就dào到gè各dì地míng名shān山qù去cǎi采yào药,hái还qīn亲
…So he went to the famous mountains to gather herbs, and himself
zì自jiǎn检yàn验yào药xìng性。jīng经guò过èr二shí十qī七nián年de的kè刻kǔ苦nǔ努lì力,
…tested their properties himself. After twenty-seven years of hard work,
tā他xiě写chéng成le了zhù著míng名de的běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲zhè目》。bù这shū部yǒu书有
…he wrote the famous Compendium of Materia Medica. The book has
yì一bǎi百duō多wàn万zì字,jì记xià下le了yī一qiān千bā八bǎi百duō多zhǒng种yào药wù物。
…more than a million characters, recording over eighteen hundred medicines.
zhè这bù部wěi伟dà大de的yào药wù物xué学zhù著zuò作,bèi被yì译chéng成le了duō多guó国wén文
…this great work of pharmacology was translated into many languages
zì字,zài在shì世jiè界shàng上guǎng广wèi为liú流chuán传。
…characters, and it spread widely across the world.
shēng生xué学(Characters)
Characters
suǒ所dàn但
wù误jiǎn检
bù部wěi伟yì译
词语 Words
fù父qīn亲
father
kàn看bìng病
to see a doctor
yīn因wèi为
because
kàn看bù不qǐ起
to look down on
tóng同yì意
to agree
gǎi改biàn变
to change
hé合shì适
suitable
bìng病rén人
a patient
gǎn感xiè谢
to thank
fā发xiàn现
to discover
cuò错wù误
mistake
shàng上qù去
to go up
qīn亲zì自
in person; yourself
kè刻kǔ苦
hardworking; diligent
wěi伟dà大
great
zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调
Proper nouns
běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲目》
the Compendium of Materia Medica
bāo包zi子Sentemneay
Sentences
yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意。
Because people looked down on doctors in those days, his father would not agree.
fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决xīn心yī一
His father would not let him be a doctor, but Li Shizhen's mind
zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变。
…has never changed.
课堂练习 Exercises in Class
xiě写yī一xiě写(Leam to wite)
qū区jiū究yīn因suǒ所héng恒zhèng政dǎo蹈àn暗hé合shì适
wù误jiǎn检xìng性bù部wěi伟yì译
dú读dú读
fù父qīn亲
father
fù父zǐ子
fù父nǚ女
zǔ祖fù父
qióng穷rén人
yīn因wèi为
because
yuán原yīn因
suǒ所yǐ以
dàn但shì是
gǎi改cuò错
gǎi改xiě写
gǎi改zhèng正
liú留xué学
liú留xià下lái来
liú留xué学shēng生
hēi黑àn暗
guāng光xiàn线tài太àn暗
hé合shì适
suitable
hé合zuò作shì适hé合
cuò错wù误
mistake
wù误jiě解
jiǎn检yàn验
xìng性bié别
nán男xìng性nǚ女xìng性
yī一bù部shū书bù部mén门bù部fèn分
wěi伟dà大wěi伟rén人yì译wén文
gǎn感xiè谢
to thank
kàn看bìng病
to see a doctor
qù去kàn看bìng病
gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你
wǒ我qù去kàn看bìng病
fēi非cháng常gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你
mā妈mā妈dài带wǒ我qù去kàn看bìng病。
wǒ我fēi非cháng常gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你。
yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意
jīn今tiān天tiān天qì气bù不hǎo好
wǒ我men们bù不qù去pá爬shān山le了
wǒ我bìng病le了
méi没qù去shàng上kè课
yé爷yé爷kuài快lái来wǒ我jiā家le了
wǒ我fēi非cháng常gāo高xìng兴
xiǎo小māo猫diào钓yú鱼bù不zhuān专xīn心
tā她yī一tiáo条yú鱼yě也méi没diào钓dào到
fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决xīn心yì一zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变
yún云yún云bìng病le了
tā她hái还shì是lái来shàng上kè课le了
jīn今tiān天tiān天qì气bù不hǎo好
tóng同xué学men们hái还shì是qù去pá爬shān山le了
hàn汉yǔ语hěn很nán难
wǒ我hái还shì是xǐ喜huān欢xué学hàn汉yǔ语
duì对huà话(Diadlogur)
fāng方fāng方:yún云yún云,wǒ我lái来kǎo考kǎo考nǐ你。lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是nǎ哪ge个guó国jiā家de的rén人?tā他shì是qiān千shén什
me么de的?
yún云yún云:lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是zhōng中guó国míng明dài代rén人。tā他shì是zhù著míng名de的yī医xué学jiā家huò和yào药wù物xué学jiā家。
fāng方fāng方:wǒ我tīng听shuō说kāi开shǐ始de的shí时hòu候tā他fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,shì是ma吗?
yún云yún云:shì是a啊。yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以tā他fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他
dāng当yī医shēng生。
fāng方fāng方:dàn但shì是tā他hái还shì是chéng成le了yī一míng名zhù著míng名de的yī医shēng生。
yún云yún云:kě可bú不shì是。tā他èr二shí十èr二suì岁jiù就kāi开shǐ始gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病le了
fāng方fāng方:tā他hái还xiě写le了yī一bù部shū书。nà那bù部shū书jiào叫shén什me么míng名zì字ya呀?
yún云yún云:běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲zhè目》。bù这shū部hěn书yǒu很míng有bèi名,yì被chéng译le成duō了guó多wén国zì文字。
fāng方fāng方:xiě写zhè这bù部shū书tā他yòng用le了duō多zhǎng长shí时jiān间?
yún云yún云:yòng用le了èr二shí十qī七nián年。yīn因wèi为zhè这bù部shū书zài在shì世jiè界shàng上guǎng广wèi为liú流chuán传,suǒ所yǐ以hěn很duō多rén人
dōu都zhī知dào道lǐ李shí时zhēn珍。
fāng方fāng方:tā他zhēn真liǎo了bù不qǐ起a啊!
yún云yún云:zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代yǒu有hěn很duō多zhè这yàng样liǎo了bù不qǐ起de的rén人。
xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,shuō说shuō说
lǐ李shí时zhēn珍wèi为shén什me么jué决xīn心dāng当yī医shēng生?
(2)lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的fù父qīn亲kāi开shǐ始wèi为shén什me么bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生?
(3)tā他fù父qīn亲wèi为shén什me么hòu后lái来yòu又tóng同yì意le了?
(4)nǐ你zhǎng长dà大hòu后xiǎng想zuò做shén什me么?wèi为shén什me么?
阅读 Reading
tè特bié别de的yǎn演chū出
A special performance
zhuó卓bié别lín林chū出shēng生zài在yīng英guó国,hòu后lái来zài在měi美guó国shēng生huó活、gōng工zuò作,shì是shì世jiè界
Chaplin was born in England and later lived and worked in America; he was world-
wén闻míng名de的xǐ喜jù剧dà大shī师
…the famous master of comedy
zhuó卓bié别lín林de的mǔ母qīn亲shì是yī一jiā家jù剧chǎng场de的yǎn演yuán员,tā她qù去yǎn演chū出shí时,cháng常cháng常
Chaplin's mother was an actress at a theatre, and when she performed she often
dài带shàng上xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林。yǒu有yī一cì次,mǔ母qīn亲zài在wǔ舞tái台shàng上chàng唱gē歌,tū突rán然chàng唱bù不xià下
…took little Chaplin with her. Once, singing on stage, she suddenly could not go
qù去le了,tái台xià下de的rén人hěn很bù不mǎn满yì意。zhè这shí时,qī七suì岁de的xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林zhèng正zhàn站zài在
…on, and the audience was displeased. Just then seven-year-old Chaplin was standing
wǔ舞tái台páng旁biān边,kàn看dào到zhè这zhǒng种qíng情kuàng况,jiù就dà大dà大fāng方fāng方dì地zǒu走shàng上tái台,chàng唱qǐ起gē歌
…beside the stage; seeing this he walked up boldly and began to sing
lái来。tā他chàng唱de的dì第yī一shǒu首gē歌shì是jié《kè杰qióng克·sī琼tā斯》。yī他biān一chàng边yī唱biān一zuò边做
…up. The first song he sang was Jack Jones. As he sang he made
gè各zhǒng种dòng动zuò作,bù不yī一huì会er儿,jiù就yǒu有rén人wǎng往tái台shàng上rēng扔qián钱。xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林bù不huāng慌
…all kinds of gestures, and before long people threw money onto the stage. Little Chaplin, unhurried,
bù不máng忙dì地shuō说:“duì对bù不qǐ起,wǒ我dé得xiān先bǎ把qián钱jiǎn捡qǐ起lái来,cái才néng能jiē接zhe着chàng唱!
…said calmly, "Excuse me, I must pick up the money before I can go on singing!"
tā他qīng轻sōng松de的kǒu口qì气hé和yōu幽mò默de的yàng样zi子,bǎ把rén人men们quán全dòu逗lè乐le了。jiē接zhe着,xiǎo小
His easy manner and comic look had everyone laughing. Then little
zhuó卓bié别lín林yòu又chàng唱le了yī一shǒu首ài《ěr爱lán尔jìn兰xíng进qū行tā曲》,gù他yì故zhuāng意chū装shí出fēn十yán分严
Chaplin then sang the Irish March, deliberately putting on a very
sù肃de的yàng样zi子,zuò做le了hěn很duō多kuā夸zhāng张de的dòng动zuò作,yǐn引dé得rén人men们hā哈hā哈dà大xiào笑。
…solemn look and made many exaggerated gestures, and everyone roared with laughter.
zhuó卓bié别lín林chéng成le了zhù著míng名de的xǐ喜jù剧dà大shī师hòu后,hái还wàng忘bù不liǎo了zhè这cì次tè特bié别de的
Even after Chaplin became a famous master of comedy he never forgot that special
yǎn演chū出。
…the performance.
shēng生(Characters)
Characters
yǎn演tái台
词语 Words
yǎn演chū出
a performance
chū出shēng生
to be born
jù剧chǎng场
theatre
wǔ舞tái台
stage
yán严sù肃
serious; solemn
kuā夸zhāng张
exaggeration
yōu幽mò默
humour; humorous
zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调
Proper nouns
zhuó卓bié别lín林
Chaplin
ài爱ěr尔lán兰
Ireland
课本的生字表没能从扫描件上读出来,下面是这一课第一次出现的字。 The book's own 生字 list could not be read for this lesson; these are the characters it introduces.
测验 Quiz — 23 questions
做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.
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李 Choose the pinyin
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珍 Choose the pinyin
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明 Choose the pinyin
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代 Choose the pinyin
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著 Choose the pinyin
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名 Choose the pinyin
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yī Choose the character
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yào Choose the character
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wù Choose the character
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fù Choose the character
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qīn Choose the character
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qióng Choose the character
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李(lǐ) What does it mean?
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珍(zhēn) What does it mean?
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明(míng) What does it mean?
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代(dài) What does it mean?
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著(zhù) What does it mean?
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名(míng) What does it mean?
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李时珍是中国明代_名的医学家和药 Which character belongs in the blank?
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物学家。他的父亲是个_生,给穷人看病 Which character belongs in the blank?
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常常不收钱。李时_从小就决心当医生, Which character belongs in the blank?
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给穷人看病。_为那时人们看不起当医生 Which character belongs in the blank?
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的,所以父亲不同意。_是,李时珍的决 Which character belongs in the blank?
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把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters
李 lǐ
plum珍 zhēn
precious thing; treasure; culinary delicacy明 míng
bright; opposite: dark 暗[an4]; (of meaning) clear代 dài
to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon著 zhù
to make known; to show; to prove名 míng
name; noun (part of speech); place (e.g. among winners)医 yī
medical; medicine; doctor药 yào
leaf of the iris; variant of 藥|药[yao4]物 wù
(bound form) thing; (literary) the outside world as distinct from oneself; people other than oneself父 fù
(bound form) father; (bound form) male relative of father's generation (as in 伯父[bo2 fu4]); (computing) (bound form) parent-亲 qīn
parent; one's own (flesh and blood); relative穷 qióng
poor; destitute; to use up病 bìng
illness; ; disease收 shōu
to receive; to accept; to collect钱 qián
coin; money决 jué
to decide; to determine; to execute (sb)因 yīn
old variant of 因[yin1]所 suǒ
actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc但 dàn
but; yet; however; still; merely; only; just变 biàn
to change; to become different; to transform处 chù
(bound form) place; locality; (bound form) part; aspect; (bound form) office; department; bureau留 liú
old variant of 留[liu2]暗 àn
variant of 暗[an4]记 jì
to record; to note; to memorize次 cì
next in sequence; second; the second (day, time etc)完 wán
to finish; to be over; whole适 shì
to fit; suitable; proper急 jí
urgent; pressing; rapid自 zì
(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course门 mén
gate; door; doorway; gateway; opening; valve; switch; other door-like or gate-like structure; way to do sth; knack; method; approach感 gǎn
to feel; to move; to touch谢 xiè
to thank; (bound form) to apologize; (bound form) to decline; to refuse此 cǐ
this; these始 shǐ
to begin; to start; then发 fā
to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue误 wù
mistake; error; to miss
课本原页,点图看大图。 The printed pages this lesson comes from — tap to enlarge.