Lesson 15 / 28

李时珍

Li Shizhen

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
李时珍 课本插图
李时珍 课本插图
李时珍 课本插图
李时珍 课本插图
李时珍 课本插图
李时珍 课本插图

课文 Text

lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是zhōng中guó国míng明dài代zhù著míng名de的yī医xué学jiā家huò和yào药

Li Shizhen was a famous physician and pharmacologist of the Ming dynasty

wù物xué学jiā家。tā他de的fù父qīn亲shì是gè个yī医shēng生,gěi给qióng穷rén人kàn看bìng病

…His father was a doctor who treated the poor

cháng常cháng常bù不shōu收qián钱。lǐ李shí时zhēn珍cóng从xiǎo小jiù就jué决xīn心dāng当yī医shēng生,

…often took no money. From childhood Li Shizhen was determined to be a doctor,

gěi给qióng穷rén人kàn看bìng病。yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生

…treated the poor. Because in those days people looked down on doctors

de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意。dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决

…so his father would not agree. But Li Shizhen's mind

xīn心yì一zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变。tā他chǔ处chù处liú留xīn心xué学xí习,zài在fù父

…and his mind never changed. He learned wherever he could, and while his father

qīn亲gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病shí时àn暗àn暗dì地jì记xià下le了xǔ许duō多yào药fāng方。

…quietly noted many prescriptions while his father treated patients.

yǒu有yī一cì次,fù父qīn亲gěi给rén人kàn看wán完bìng病,yī一shí时xiǎng想bù不

Once, after his father had seen a patient, he could not think

chū出hé合shì适de的yào药fāng方,xīn心lǐ里hěn很zháo着jí急zhè这shí时,lǐ李shí时

…of a suitable prescription and was anxious. Just then Li Shi

zhēn珍zài在páng旁biān边qīng轻qīng轻dì地shuō说chū出le了yí一gè个yào药fāng方。fù父qīn亲tīng听

…zhen, standing by, quietly gave a prescription. His father heard it

le了hěn很gāo高xìng兴,jiù就gěi给bìng病rén人kāi开le了zhè这ge个yào药fāng方。bìng病rén人

…was delighted and prescribed it for the patient. The patient

chī吃le了yào药,hěn很kuài快jiù就hǎo好le了,hái还qīn亲zì自shàng上mén门gǎn感xiè谢。

…took the medicine, soon recovered, and came in person to thank him.

cóng从cǐ此yǐ以hòu后,fù父qīn亲jiù就tóng同yì意lǐ李shí时zhēn珍xué学yī医le了。

From then on his father agreed to let Li Shizhen study medicine.

lǐ李shí时zhēn珍èr二shí十èr二suì岁kāi开shǐ始gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病。tā他fā发

Li Shizhen began treating patients at twenty-two. He found

xiàn现yī医shū书shàng上yǒu有hěn很duō多cuò错wù误,hěn很duō多yào药dōu都méi没yǒu有jì记shàng上

…found many mistakes in the medical books, and many medicines not recorded

qù去。yú于shì是,tā他jiù就dào到gè各dì地míng名shān山qù去cǎi采yào药,hái还qīn亲

…So he went to the famous mountains to gather herbs, and himself

zì自jiǎn检yàn验yào药xìng性。jīng经guò过èr二shí十qī七nián年de的kè刻kǔ苦nǔ努lì力,

…tested their properties himself. After twenty-seven years of hard work,

tā他xiě写chéng成le了zhù著míng名de的běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲zhè目》。bù这shū部yǒu书有

…he wrote the famous Compendium of Materia Medica. The book has

yì一bǎi百duō多wàn万zì字,jì记xià下le了yī一qiān千bā八bǎi百duō多zhǒng种yào药wù物。

…more than a million characters, recording over eighteen hundred medicines.

zhè这bù部wěi伟dà大de的yào药wù物xué学zhù著zuò作,bèi被yì译chéng成le了duō多guó国wén文

…this great work of pharmacology was translated into many languages

zì字,zài在shì世jiè界shàng上guǎng广wèi为liú流chuán传。

…characters, and it spread widely across the world.

shēng生xué学(Characters)

Characters

suǒ所dàn但

wù误jiǎn检

bù部wěi伟yì译

词语 Words

fù父qīn亲

father

kàn看bìng病

to see a doctor

yīn因wèi为

because

kàn看bù不qǐ起

to look down on

tóng同yì意

to agree

gǎi改biàn变

to change

hé合shì适

suitable

bìng病rén人

a patient

gǎn感xiè谢

to thank

fā发xiàn现

to discover

cuò错wù误

mistake

shàng上qù去

to go up

qīn亲zì自

in person; yourself

kè刻kǔ苦

hardworking; diligent

wěi伟dà大

great

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调

Proper nouns

běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲目》

the Compendium of Materia Medica

bāo包zi子Sentemneay

Sentences

yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意。

Because people looked down on doctors in those days, his father would not agree.

fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决xīn心yī一

His father would not let him be a doctor, but Li Shizhen's mind

zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变。

…has never changed.

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写yī一xiě写(Leam to wite)

qū区jiū究yīn因suǒ所héng恒zhèng政dǎo蹈àn暗hé合shì适

wù误jiǎn检xìng性bù部wěi伟yì译

dú读dú读

fù父qīn亲

father

fù父zǐ子

fù父nǚ女

zǔ祖fù父

qióng穷rén人

yīn因wèi为

because

yuán原yīn因

suǒ所yǐ以

dàn但shì是

gǎi改cuò错

gǎi改xiě写

gǎi改zhèng正

liú留xué学

liú留xià下lái来

liú留xué学shēng生

hēi黑àn暗

guāng光xiàn线tài太àn暗

hé合shì适

suitable

hé合zuò作shì适hé合

cuò错wù误

mistake

wù误jiě解

jiǎn检yàn验

xìng性bié别

nán男xìng性nǚ女xìng性

yī一bù部shū书bù部mén门bù部fèn分

wěi伟dà大wěi伟rén人yì译wén文

gǎn感xiè谢

to thank

kàn看bìng病

to see a doctor

qù去kàn看bìng病

gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你

wǒ我qù去kàn看bìng病

fēi非cháng常gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你

mā妈mā妈dài带wǒ我qù去kàn看bìng病。

wǒ我fēi非cháng常gǎn感xiè谢nǐ你。

yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意

jīn今tiān天tiān天qì气bù不hǎo好

wǒ我men们bù不qù去pá爬shān山le了

wǒ我bìng病le了

méi没qù去shàng上kè课

yé爷yé爷kuài快lái来wǒ我jiā家le了

wǒ我fēi非cháng常gāo高xìng兴

xiǎo小māo猫diào钓yú鱼bù不zhuān专xīn心

tā她yī一tiáo条yú鱼yě也méi没diào钓dào到

fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,dàn但shì是,lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的jué决xīn心yì一zhí直méi没yǒu有gǎi改biàn变

yún云yún云bìng病le了

tā她hái还shì是lái来shàng上kè课le了

jīn今tiān天tiān天qì气bù不hǎo好

tóng同xué学men们hái还shì是qù去pá爬shān山le了

hàn汉yǔ语hěn很nán难

wǒ我hái还shì是xǐ喜huān欢xué学hàn汉yǔ语

duì对huà话(Diadlogur)

fāng方fāng方:yún云yún云,wǒ我lái来kǎo考kǎo考nǐ你。lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是nǎ哪ge个guó国jiā家de的rén人?tā他shì是qiān千shén什

me么de的?

yún云yún云:lǐ李shí时zhēn珍shì是zhōng中guó国míng明dài代rén人。tā他shì是zhù著míng名de的yī医xué学jiā家huò和yào药wù物xué学jiā家。

fāng方fāng方:wǒ我tīng听shuō说kāi开shǐ始de的shí时hòu候tā他fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生,shì是ma吗?

yún云yún云:shì是a啊。yīn因wèi为nà那shí时rén人men们kàn看bù不qǐ起dāng当yī医shēng生de的,suǒ所yǐ以tā他fù父qīn亲bù不tóng同yì意tā他

dāng当yī医shēng生。

fāng方fāng方:dàn但shì是tā他hái还shì是chéng成le了yī一míng名zhù著míng名de的yī医shēng生。

yún云yún云:kě可bú不shì是。tā他èr二shí十èr二suì岁jiù就kāi开shǐ始gěi给rén人kàn看bìng病le了

fāng方fāng方:tā他hái还xiě写le了yī一bù部shū书。nà那bù部shū书jiào叫shén什me么míng名zì字ya呀?

yún云yún云:běn《cǎo本gāng草mù纲zhè目》。bù这shū部hěn书yǒu很míng有bèi名,yì被chéng译le成duō了guó多wén国zì文字。

fāng方fāng方:xiě写zhè这bù部shū书tā他yòng用le了duō多zhǎng长shí时jiān间?

yún云yún云:yòng用le了èr二shí十qī七nián年。yīn因wèi为zhè这bù部shū书zài在shì世jiè界shàng上guǎng广wèi为liú流chuán传,suǒ所yǐ以hěn很duō多rén人

dōu都zhī知dào道lǐ李shí时zhēn珍。

fāng方fāng方:tā他zhēn真liǎo了bù不qǐ起a啊!

yún云yún云:zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代yǒu有hěn很duō多zhè这yàng样liǎo了bù不qǐ起de的rén人。

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,shuō说shuō说

lǐ李shí时zhēn珍wèi为shén什me么jué决xīn心dāng当yī医shēng生?

(2)lǐ李shí时zhēn珍de的fù父qīn亲kāi开shǐ始wèi为shén什me么bù不tóng同yì意tā他dāng当yī医shēng生?

(3)tā他fù父qīn亲wèi为shén什me么hòu后lái来yòu又tóng同yì意le了?

(4)nǐ你zhǎng长dà大hòu后xiǎng想zuò做shén什me么?wèi为shén什me么?

阅读 Reading

tè特bié别de的yǎn演chū出

A special performance

zhuó卓bié别lín林chū出shēng生zài在yīng英guó国,hòu后lái来zài在měi美guó国shēng生huó活、gōng工zuò作,shì是shì世jiè界

Chaplin was born in England and later lived and worked in America; he was world-

wén闻míng名de的xǐ喜jù剧dà大shī师

…the famous master of comedy

zhuó卓bié别lín林de的mǔ母qīn亲shì是yī一jiā家jù剧chǎng场de的yǎn演yuán员,tā她qù去yǎn演chū出shí时,cháng常cháng常

Chaplin's mother was an actress at a theatre, and when she performed she often

dài带shàng上xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林。yǒu有yī一cì次,mǔ母qīn亲zài在wǔ舞tái台shàng上chàng唱gē歌,tū突rán然chàng唱bù不xià下

…took little Chaplin with her. Once, singing on stage, she suddenly could not go

qù去le了,tái台xià下de的rén人hěn很bù不mǎn满yì意。zhè这shí时,qī七suì岁de的xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林zhèng正zhàn站zài在

…on, and the audience was displeased. Just then seven-year-old Chaplin was standing

wǔ舞tái台páng旁biān边,kàn看dào到zhè这zhǒng种qíng情kuàng况,jiù就dà大dà大fāng方fāng方dì地zǒu走shàng上tái台,chàng唱qǐ起gē歌

…beside the stage; seeing this he walked up boldly and began to sing

lái来。tā他chàng唱de的dì第yī一shǒu首gē歌shì是jié《kè杰qióng克·sī琼tā斯》。yī他biān一chàng边yī唱biān一zuò边做

…up. The first song he sang was Jack Jones. As he sang he made

gè各zhǒng种dòng动zuò作,bù不yī一huì会er儿,jiù就yǒu有rén人wǎng往tái台shàng上rēng扔qián钱。xiǎo小zhuó卓bié别lín林bù不huāng慌

…all kinds of gestures, and before long people threw money onto the stage. Little Chaplin, unhurried,

bù不máng忙dì地shuō说:“duì对bù不qǐ起,wǒ我dé得xiān先bǎ把qián钱jiǎn捡qǐ起lái来,cái才néng能jiē接zhe着chàng唱!

…said calmly, "Excuse me, I must pick up the money before I can go on singing!"

tā他qīng轻sōng松de的kǒu口qì气hé和yōu幽mò默de的yàng样zi子,bǎ把rén人men们quán全dòu逗lè乐le了。jiē接zhe着,xiǎo小

His easy manner and comic look had everyone laughing. Then little

zhuó卓bié别lín林yòu又chàng唱le了yī一shǒu首ài《ěr爱lán尔jìn兰xíng进qū行tā曲》,gù他yì故zhuāng意chū装shí出fēn十yán分严

Chaplin then sang the Irish March, deliberately putting on a very

sù肃de的yàng样zi子,zuò做le了hěn很duō多kuā夸zhāng张de的dòng动zuò作,yǐn引dé得rén人men们hā哈hā哈dà大xiào笑。

…solemn look and made many exaggerated gestures, and everyone roared with laughter.

zhuó卓bié别lín林chéng成le了zhù著míng名de的xǐ喜jù剧dà大shī师hòu后,hái还wàng忘bù不liǎo了zhè这cì次tè特bié别de的

Even after Chaplin became a famous master of comedy he never forgot that special

yǎn演chū出。

…the performance.

shēng生(Characters)

Characters

yǎn演tái台

词语 Words

yǎn演chū出

a performance

chū出shēng生

to be born

jù剧chǎng场

theatre

wǔ舞tái台

stage

yán严sù肃

serious; solemn

kuā夸zhāng张

exaggeration

yōu幽mò默

humour; humorous

zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调

Proper nouns

zhuó卓bié别lín林

Chaplin

ài爱ěr尔lán兰

Ireland