第 3/28 课

加油站

Gas Station

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
加油站 课本插图
加油站 课本插图
加油站 课本插图
加油站 课本插图
加油站 课本插图
加油站 课本插图

课文 Text

qì汽chē车zài在kuān宽kuò阔de的gāo高sù速gōng公lù路shàng上fēi飞pǎo跑bà爸bà爸

The car sped along the wide motorway. Dad

yī一biān边kāi开chē车yī一biān边shuō说“wǒ我men们xiān先qù去jiā加yóu油rán然hòu后

…said as he drove, "We'll fill up first and then

zài再huí回jiā家。”

…and then go home."

bà爸bà爸bǎ把qì汽chē车kāi开jìn进le了jiā加yóu油zhàn站。bà爸bà爸gěi给qì汽

Dad drove into the filling station. He

chē车jiā加yóu油。mā妈mā妈qù去ná拿le了yī一bǎ把shuā刷zi子lái来,bǎ把qì汽chē车

…filled the tank. Mum fetched a brush and the car's

de的dǎng挡fēng风bō玻lí璃shuā刷dé得gān干gān干jìng净jìng净。wǒ我kàn看zhe着jiā加yóu油jī机

…cleaned the windscreen till it shone. I watched the pump

shàng上yóu油biǎo表de的shù数zì字fēi飞kuài快dì地tiào跳dòng动zhe着。zhè这shí时,páng旁biān边

…the numbers on the pump flicked round quickly. Just then, beside us

yī一wèi位zhèng正zài在jiā加yóu油de的xiān先shēng生hé和bà爸bà爸tán谈le了qǐ起lái来。tā他

A man filling up his car struck up a conversation with Dad. He

zhǐ指zhe着wǒ我men们de的chē车shuō说:“nǐ你men们zhè这liàng辆chē车zhēn真piào漂liàng亮!”

…pointed at our car and said, "What a fine car you have!"

bà爸bà爸shuō说:“zhè这shì是jīn今nián年xīn新mǎi买de的。”

Dad said, "We bought it new this year."

bù不yī一huì会er儿bà爸bà爸gěi给qì汽chē车jiā加mǎn满le了yóu油。wǒ我

Before long Dad had filled the tank. I

men们de的qì汽chē车yòu又kāi开shàng上le了gāo高sù速gōng公lù路。

…our car went back onto the motorway.

shēng生(Churaclers)

Characters

shuā刷dǎng挡

jìng净biǎo表shù数

páng旁tán谈zhǐ指chē车

yī一liàng辆

词语 Words

qì汽chē车

car

gāo高sù速

high-speed

gōng公lù路

road; highway

rán然hòu后

then; afterwards

qiān千jìng净

clean

shù数zì字

number; figure

zhè这shí时

at this moment

句子 Sentences

wǒ我men们xiān先qù去jiā加yóu油,rán然hòu后zài再huí回jiā家。

We'll fill up with petrol first and then go home.

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写yī一xiě写(Leam to wite)

yóu油zhàn站gé阁sù速lù路shuā刷dǎng挡jìng净biǎo表

páng旁tán谈zhǐ指

dú读yī一dú读

jiā加yóu油jiā加kuài快jiā加gōng工

jiā加yóu油zhàn站qì汽chē车zhàn站huǒ火chē车zhàn站

kuān宽kuò阔

zhōu周guǎng广kuò阔hǎi海kuò阔tiān天kōng空

gāo高sù速

high-speed

gāo高sù速gōng公lù路jiā加sù速

fēng风sù速

chē车sù速shí时sù速

gōng公lù路

road; highway

dà大lù路

mǎ马lù路

yī一tiáo条lù路

shuā刷zi子

shuā刷xié鞋

dǎng挡fēng风bō玻lí璃

dǎng挡zhù住

gān干jìng净

hěn很gān干jìng净

gān干gān干jìng净jìng净

yóu油biǎo表

shǒu手biǎo表diàn电biǎo表

shù数zì字

number; figure

shù数mù目

rén人shù数

suì岁shù数

cì次shù数páng旁biān边

tán谈huà话

tán谈tiān天

tán谈xīn心

miàn面tán谈

zhǐ指diǎn点

zhǐ指chū出

zhǐ指dìng定

yī一liàng辆xiǎo小qì汽chē车

liǎng两liàng辆dà大kǎ卡chē车

gān干gān干jìng净jìng净

shuā刷dé得gān干gān干jìng净jìng净

bǎ把qì汽chē车de的dǎng挡fēng风bō玻lí璃shuā刷dé得gān干gān干jìng净jìng净

mā妈mā妈bǎ把qì汽chē车de的dǎng挡fēng风bō玻lí璃shuā刷dé得gān干gān干jìng净jìng净

wǒ我men们xiān先qù去jiā加yóu油,rán然hòu后zài再huí回jiā家

qù去mǎi买shū书

dào到shāng商diàn店mǎi买dōng东xī西

chī吃fàn饭

shuā刷yá牙

shuì睡jiào觉

duì对huà话(Dialogue)

míng明míng明:yuán圆yuán圆,nǐ你shì是gāng刚cóng从zhōng中guó国lái来de的ma吗?

yuán圆yuán圆:shì是a啊,zhè这ér儿de的gāo高sù速gōng公lù路zhēn真kuān宽!

míng明míng明:gāo高sù速gōng公lù路shàng上de的chē车hǎo好duō多a啊。kàn看!qì汽chē车yī一liàng辆jiē接yī一liàng辆,kāi开dé得zhēn真kuài快!

yuán圆yuán圆:nà那shì是shén什me么?

míng明míng明:nà那shì是jiā加yóu油zhàn站,hòu后miàn面shì是shāng商diàn店。

yuán圆yuán圆:ó哦,gēn跟zhōng中guó国de的yī一yàng样。

míng明míng明:wǒ我men们cháng常cháng常xiān先jiā加yóu油,rán然hòu后zài再kāi开chē车chū出qù去wán玩ér儿

yuán圆yuán圆:nà那bǎ把shuā刷zi子shì是zuò做shén什me么yòng用de的?

míng明míng明:shuā刷bō玻lí璃de的。jiā加yóu油zhàn站dōu都yǒu有shuā刷zi子,yào要shì是qì汽chē车bō玻lí璃bù不gàn干jìng净,kě可yǐ以yòng用

shuā刷zi子bǎ把tā它shuā刷yī一shuā刷。

yuán圆yuán圆:kàn看!qián前miàn面nà那piàn片shān山lín林duō多hǎo好kàn看a啊!

míng明míng明:wǒ我jiā家jiù就zài在nà那ér儿,kuài快dào到le了。

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想shuō说yī一shuō说

(1)nǐ你jiā家lǐ里yǒu有jǐ几liàng辆qì汽chē车?shì是shén什me么shí时hòu候mǎi买de的?shén什me么yán颜sè色de的?

(2)dà大rén人gěi给qì汽chē车jiā加yóu油shí时,nǐ你zài在zuò做shén什me么?

阅读 Reading

qì汽chē车de的gù故shì事

The story of the motor car

xiàn现zài在,qì汽chē车yuè越lái来yuè越duō多le了。kě可shì是,nǐ你men们zhī知dào道zuì最zǎo早de的qì汽chē车shì是

There are more and more cars now. But do you know what the first car

shén什me么yàng样zi子de的ma吗?

…what it looks like?

hěn很zǎo早yǐ以qián前,rén人men们qí骑mǎ马lǚ旅xíng行,hái还yòng用mǎ马lái来yùn运dōng东xī西。hòu后lái来,yīng英

Long ago people travelled on horseback and used horses to carry goods. Later, an English

guó国rén人sī斯dì蒂fēn芬zào造le了yī一liàng辆dài带yǒu有liǎng两gè个fēng风fān帆de的chē车,fēng风yī一chuī吹,chē车zi子jiù就xiàng向

…man Stephen built a cart with two sails, and when the wind blew the cart

qián前pǎo跑le了。kě可shì是,rú如guǒ果méi没yǒu有fēng风,chē车zi子jiù就dòng动bù不liǎo了。fǎ法guó国rén人ní尼gǔ古

…moved forward. But without wind the car would not move. The Frenchman Nico

lā拉·jū居niǔ纽bǎ把zhēng蒸qì汽jī机zhuāng装dào到le了mǎ马chē车shàng上,zhè这jiù就shì是zuì最zǎo早de的qì汽chē车。dàn但

…las Cugnot fitted a steam engine to a carriage, and that was the first car. But

shì是,zhēng蒸qì汽jī机yī一xiǎng响,shēng声yīn音jiù就hěn很dà大,rén人zuò坐zài在chē车shàng上,fēi非cháng常bù不shū舒

…but the steam engine was very loud, and riding in the car was most uncomfort

fú服。dào到le了èr二shí十shì世jì纪chū初,měi美guó国rén人fú福tè特cái才zào造chū出le了yàng样zi子hé和xiàn现zài在chà差bù不

…able. In the early twentieth century the American Ford built one that looked much like

duō多de的qì汽chē车。

…more cars.

jīn今tiān天,zài在kuān宽kuò阔píng平tǎn坦de的gōng公lù路shàng上,gè各zhǒng种gè各yàng样de的qì汽chē车chuān川liú流bù不

Today, on wide flat roads, cars of every kind stream past

xī息。yǒu有xiǎo小jiào轿chē车,yǒu有miàn面bāo包chē车,yǒu有yuè越yě野chē车,hái还yǒu有dà大kǎ卡chē车hé和gōng公gòng共qì汽

…without stopping: saloons, vans, off-roaders, lorries and buses

chē车qì汽chē车de的zhǒng种lèi类zhēn真duō多,èr二xià下zi子shuō说bù不wán完。wǒ我men们yì一qǐ起lái来xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,

…There are so many kinds of car you could not name them all at once. Let us think together,

wèi未lái来de的qì汽chē车yòu又huì会shì是shén什me么yàng样zi子ne呢?

And what will the car of the future look like?

shēng生Characters)

Characters

yuè越qí骑chuān川yě野wèi未

词语 Words

shū舒fú服

comfortable

píng平tǎn坦

flat; level

zhǒng种lèi类

kind; sort

wèi未lái来

the future

zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词

Proper nouns

sī斯dì蒂fēn芬

Stephen

fú福tè特

Ford