Lesson 11 / 25
蔡伦造纸
Cai Lun Invented the Paper
课文 Text
gǔ古dài代méi没yǒu有zhǐ纸,rén人men们cháng常cháng常bǎ把zì字xiě写zài在zhú竹
In ancient times there was no paper, and people wrote on bamboo
piàn片shàng上,hěn很bù不fāng方biàn便。
…on strips, which was very inconvenient.
gōng公yuán元yī一○wǔ五nián年,zhōng中guó国yǒu有gè个jiào叫cài蔡lún伦de的
In the year 105 there was a Chinese man called Cai Lun
rén人,jué决xīn心zào造chū出yī一zhǒng种yòu又hǎo好yòu又fāng方biàn便de的dōng东xī西
…was determined to make something good and convenient
gěi给rén人men们xiě写zì字。tā他zuò做le了hěn很duō多shì试yàn验,bǎ把shù树
…for people to write on. He made many experiments, soaking tree
pí皮、cǎo草hé和pò破bù布pào泡zài在shuǐ水lǐ里,dǎ打chéng成zhǐ纸jiāng浆
…bark, grass and rags in water and beat them into pulp
zài再bǎ把zhǐ纸jiāng浆pù铺zài在zhú竹lián帘shàng上。zhǐ纸jiāng浆gàn干le了yǐ以hòu后,
…then spread the pulp on a bamboo screen. When it dried,
ná拿xià下lái来jiù就chéng成le了zhǐ纸
…take it off and it is paper
zhǐ纸shì是cài蔡lún伦fā发míng明de的。zào造zhǐ纸shù术shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古
Paper was invented by Cai Lun. Papermaking is one of ancient China's
dài代sì四dà大fā发míng明zhī之yī一
…one of the four great inventions
生字 Characters
zào造zhǐ纸dài代bǎ把zhú竹piàn片biàn便yuán元
jué决pí皮pò破bù布dǎ打gàn干
diào调yǔ语Wordsandexpressions)
gǔ古dài代
fāng方biàn便
gōng公yuán元
jué决xīn心
zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调
cài蔡lún伦
zhǐ纸shì是cài蔡lún伦fā发míng明de的。
课堂练习 Exercises in Class
miáo描miáo描,xiě写yī一xiě写
zhǐ纸
dài代
bǎ把
zhú竹
piàn片
zhōng中
biàn便
yuán元
jué决
pí皮
pò破
zào造zhǐ纸
yī一zhāng张zhǐ纸
bái白zhǐ纸
xiàn现dài代
gǔ古dài代
zhú竹zi子zhú竹piàn片
fāng方biàn便
jué决dìng定
jué决xīn心
shù树pí皮
pí皮bāo包
pò破bù布
bái白bù布huā花bù布
gān干guǒ果
dǎ打pò破
dǎ打kāi开
dǎ打diàn电huà话
zhī之yī一zhī之zhōng中
kuò扩zhǎn展yǔ与tì替huàn换
shì是de的
shì是de的
shì是jīn今tiān天lái来de的
shì是zài在nà那ge个shū书diàn店mǎi买de的
tā他shì是jīn今tiān天lái来de的。
zhè这běn本shū书shì是zài在nà那ge个shū书diàn店mǎi买de的。
zhǐ纸shì是cài蔡lún伦fā发míng明de的
bà爸bà爸 xiě写
yé爷yé爷 zhǒng种
shuǐ水guǒ果
mā妈mā妈
duì对huà话(Dialogue)
bà爸bà爸:liàng亮liàng亮,nǐ你zhī知dào道gǔ古dài代de的rén人bǎ把zì字xiě写zài在nǎ哪ér儿ma吗?
liàng亮liàng亮:shì是xiě写zài在zhǐ纸shàng上ma吗?
bà爸bà爸:bú不shì是。nà那shí时hái还méi没yǒu有zhǐ纸ne呢。
liàng亮liàng亮:nà那xiě写zài在nǎ哪ér儿ne呢?
bà爸bà爸:rén人men们bǎ把zì字xiě写zài在zhú竹piàn片shàng上。
liàng亮liàng亮:xiě写zài在zhú竹piàn片shàng上?nà那yàng样de的shū书bú不shì是hěn很zhòng重ma吗?shén什me么shí时hòu候yǒu有zhǐ纸de的ne呢?
bà爸bà爸:gōng公yuán元yī一○wǔ五nián年,yǒu有gè个jiào叫cài蔡lún伦de的zhōng中guó国rén人fā发míng明le了zhǐ纸。
liàng亮liàng亮:yuán原lái来zhǐ纸shì是zhōng中guó国rén人fā发míng明de的a啊。
bà爸bà爸:shì是a啊,zào造zhǐ纸shù术shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代sì四dà大fā发míng明zhī之yī一
xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,shuō说yī一shuō说(Think and amswerthe foowing.questipn)
nǐ你hái还zhī知dào道nǎ哪xiē些fā发míng明?tā它men们shì是shuí谁fā发míng明de的?
阅读 Reading
gǔ古dài代de的zhǐ纸
Paper in ancient times
wǒ我shì是yī一zhāng张gǔ古dài代de的zhǐ纸,wǒ我bù不dàn但kě可yǐ以yòng用lái来xiě写
I am a sheet of ancient paper, and I am not only for writing
zì字、huà画huà画ér儿,wǒ我hái还cháng常cháng常bèi被rén人men们yòng用lái来zuò做yī衣fú服hé和
…writing and drawing; people also often made me into clothes and
xié鞋。zài在gǔ古shí时hòu候,wǒ我zhǎng长dé得yòu又hòu厚yòu又jiē结shí实,yòng用wǒ我zuò做
…shoes. In ancient times I grew thick and strong, and made
de的yī衣fú服hé和xié鞋dōu都hěn很nài耐chuān穿。dōng冬tiān天de的shí时hòu候,rén人men们hái还
…clothes and shoes were hard-wearing. In winter people also
bǎ把wǒ我zuò做chéng成lián帘zi子lái来fáng防hán寒;dào到le了xià夏tiān天,rén人men们yòu又bǎ把
…made me into a blind against the cold; and in summer people
wǒ我zuò做chéng成wén蚊zhàng帐lái来fáng防wén蚊zi子
…make me into a mosquito net to keep off mosquitoes
nǐ你men们shuō说,wǒ我de的běn本lǐng领dà大bù不dà大?
Tell me, am I not clever?
shēng生xué学(Charaters)
Characters
xié鞋hòu厚shí实nài耐lián帘hán寒
diào调yǔ语Words andexpressions)
Words and expressions
jiē结shí实
sturdy; solid
nài耐chuān穿
hard-wearing
wén蚊zhàng帐
mosquito net
kě可yǐ以
can; may
测验 Quiz — 23 questions
做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.
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造 Choose the pinyin
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纸 Choose the pinyin
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代 Choose the pinyin
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把 Choose the pinyin
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竹 Choose the pinyin
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片 Choose the pinyin
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biàn Choose the character
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jué Choose the character
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pí Choose the character
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pò Choose the character
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bù Choose the character
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dǎ Choose the character
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造(zào) What does it mean?
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纸(zhǐ) What does it mean?
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代(dài) What does it mean?
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把(bǎ) What does it mean?
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竹(zhú) What does it mean?
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片(piàn) What does it mean?
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古代没有纸,人们常常_字写在竹 Which character belongs in the blank?
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片上,很不方_。 Which character belongs in the blank?
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人,决心_出一种又好又方便的东西 Which character belongs in the blank?
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给人们写字。他做了很多试验,_树 Which character belongs in the blank?
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皮、草和破_泡在水里,打成纸浆 Which character belongs in the blank?
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把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters
造 zào
to make; to build; to manufacture纸 zhǐ
variant of 紙|纸[zhi3]代 dài
to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon把 bǎ
to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar竹 zhú
(bound form) bamboo; Kangxi radical 118片 piàn
thin piece; flake; a slice便 biàn
plain; informal; suitable决 jué
to decide; to determine; to execute (sb)皮 pí
skin; peel; rind; outer layer; leather; hide; fur; cover; wrapping; outer covering破 pò
broken; damaged; worn out布 bù
variant of 布[bu4]; to announce; to spread打 dǎ
a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] "to make a phone call", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] "to get an injection", 打手套[da3 shou3 tao4] "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气[da3 qi4] "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight之 zhī
(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her
课本原页,点图看大图。 The printed pages this lesson comes from — tap to enlarge.