Lesson 8 / 29

综合练习（二）

Review 2

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
综合练习（二） 课本插图

课文 Text

1．dú读pīn拼yīn音，xiě写cí词yǔ语

1. Read the pinyin and write the words

2．zhǎo找yī一zhǎo找，xiě写chū出dài带yǒu有xià下liè列piān偏páng旁bù部shǒu首de的zì字（Put thewordls

2. Find and write characters that contain these radicals

xū须bá拔yāng秧lín邻jū居fěn粉wū屋sī私chāi拆liáng粮wā挖yóu邮

mǐ米：（

xiāng乡：（

hé禾：（

3.zhào照lì例zi子zǔ组cí词yǔ语，zài再zào造jù句（Form phrases andmake sentences ater the

3. Follow the example: form phrases, then make sentences

lì例：wèn问→

Example: 问 →

wèn问tí题

question; problem

→wǒ我wèn问lǎo老shī师yí一gè个wèn问tí题

→ I asked the teacher a question

(1)xiān鲜→

(1) 鲜 →

(2)jí及→

(2) 及 →

(3）bì必→

(3) 必 →

(4）rèn认→

(4) 认 →

（5）yuàn愿→

(5) 愿 →

4.xuǎn选cí词yǔ语tián填kòng空（Choose the night wordsto fillin theblanks.）

4. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.

zhǐ只yào要

as long as

miàn面qián前zhǐ只yǒu有yǎn眼qián前

（1）nǐ你

(1) you

rèn认zhēn真xué学xí习，cái才néng能xué学hǎo好zhōng中wén文。

Only by studying seriously can you learn Chinese well.

（2）gē哥gē哥

(2) elder brother

yǒu有shí时jiān间，jiù就wán玩jì计suàn算jī机。

…whenever there is time, plays on the computer.

（3）yī一tiān天，lǎo老rén人bǎ把sān三gè个ér儿zi子jiào叫dào到

(3) One day the old man called his three sons to

（4）zhàn站zài在mén门kǒu口，

(4) standing in the doorway,

shì是yī一piàn片cǎo草dì地。

…is a stretch of grass.

5.lián连yī一lián连，xiě写yī一xiě写（Link andwrite.）

5. Join them up and write.

qín勤láo劳de的

hardworking

yāng秧miáo苗

seedlings

měi美lì丽de的

beautiful

fàn饭cài菜

food; a meal

gāo高gāo高de的

tall

huā花yuán园

garden

lǜ绿lǜ绿de的

green

wéi围qiáng墙

a surrounding wall

gāo高gāo高de的wéi围qiáng墙

a high wall

hǎo好chī吃de的

something good to eat

nóng农mín民

farmer

6．dú读jù句zi子，yòng用jiā加diǎn点de的cí词yǔ语zào造jù句

6. Read the sentences and make new ones with the marked words

（1）tā他men们suī虽rán然dōu都zhǎng长dà大le了，dàn但shì是gè个gè个dōu都bù不xǐ喜huān欢gàn干huó活ér儿。

(1) Although they were all grown up, not one of them liked work.

（2）nǐ你men们zhǐ只yào要kěn肯chū出lì力qì气，jiù就yí一dìng定huì会wā挖dào到jīn金zi子。

(2) If only you are willing to work, you are sure to dig up gold.

（3）huā花yuán园lǐ里dào到chù处dōu都shì是lǜ绿cǎo草hé和xiān鲜huā花，měi美jí极le了

(3) The garden was full of green grass and flowers, quite lovely

（4）bǔ补dòng洞yǒu有shén什me么yòng用ne呢？

(4) What is the use of mending the hole?

（5）sān三gè个ér儿zi子bǎ把fù父qīn亲fēn分gěi给tā他men们de的dì地dōu都wā挖biàn遍le了。

(5) The three sons dug over all the land their father had given them.

7.lián连cí词chéng成jù句（Put the given words inthe correet order to make sentences.）

7. Put the words in the right order to make sentences.

（1）huā花yuán园

(1) the garden

yuè越lái来yuè越

more and more

zhè这ge个

this one

měi美lì丽

beautiful

biàn变dé得

to become

(2）bǎ把bá拔gāo高le了

měi每kē棵tā他dōu都yāng秧miáo苗

（3）méi没yǒu有

(3) there is no

ér儿zi子men们

the sons

zhǎo找dào到

to find

hái还shì是

still; or

jīn金zi子

gold

（4）hé和wài外miàn面xiān鲜huā花dào到chù处huā花yuán园shì是lǜ绿cǎo草

8.dú读kè课wén文，pàn判duàn断jù句zi子，duì对de的dǎ打“V”，cuò错de的dǎ打

8. Read the text and judge the sentences; mark the right ones ✓ and the wrong ones

（1）nà那wèi位lǎo老rén人zài在dì地lǐ里mái埋le了hěn很duō多jīn金zi子，tā他de的ér儿zi子dōu都wā挖dào到le了。

(1) The old man buried a lot of gold in the fields, and his sons all dug it up.

（2）jù巨rén人kàn看dào到nà那me么duō多hái孩zi子zài在huā花yuán园lǐ里wán玩ér儿，qì气huài坏le了。

(2) The giant was furious to see so many children playing in his garden.

（3）jù巨rén人zài在huā花yuán园sì四zhōu周wéi围le了yī一dào道qiáng墙，suǒ所yǐ以huā花yuán园lǐ里dào到chù处dōu都shì是

(3) The giant built a wall round the garden, so in the garden there was

xiān鲜huā花hé和lǜ绿cǎo草。

…fresh flowers and green grass.

（4）diū丢yáng羊de的nà那ge个rén人méi没yǒu有tīng听lín邻jū居de的quàn劝gào告，suǒ所yǐ以tā他de的yáng羊dōu都pǎo跑

(4) The man who lost the sheep did not listen to his neighbour, so his sheep all ran

diào掉le了。

…fell off.

（5）nà那ge个nóng农mín民bǎ把yāng秧miáo苗bá拔gāo高liǎo了，jié结guǒ果miáo苗quán全sǐ死le了。（

(5) The farmer pulled the shoots up, and as a result they all died. (

9.yuè阅dú读duǎn短wén文，pàn判duàn断jù句zi子，duì对de的dǎ打

9. Read the passage and judge the sentences; mark the right ones

guǎng广“V”，cuò错de的dǎ打

…mark it ✓, and if wrong mark it

zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代yǒu有yī一wèi位hěn很yǒu有xué学wèn问de的rén人jiào叫kǒng孔zi子。yǒu有yī一tiān天，kǒng孔

In ancient China there was a very learned man called Confucius. One day, Con

zi子kàn看jiàn见liǎng两gè个xiǎo小hái孩ér儿zài在lù路shàng上zhǐ指zhe着tài太yáng阳zhēng争zhe着shén什me么，jiù就zǒu走guò过qù去

…fucius saw two children in the road pointing at the sun and arguing, so he went over

wèn问：“nǐ你men们zài在shuō说shén什me么ne呢？”qí其zhōng中de的yí一gè个xiǎo小hái孩ér儿huí回dá答shuō说：

…asked, "What are you talking about?" One of the children answered:

yīn因wèi为rén人men们kàn看yuǎn远chù处de的dōng东xī西jué觉de得xiǎo小，kàn看jìn近chù处de的dōng东xī西jué觉de得dà大。

…because things far off look small and things close look large.

tài太yáng阳gāng刚chū出lái来shí时yòu又dà大yòu又yuán圆，suǒ所yǐ以lí离wǒ我men们jìn近：dào到le了zhōng中wǔ午de的shí时

When the sun has just risen it is big and round, so it is near us; by noon

hòu候jiù就biàn变xiǎo小le了hěn很duō多，suǒ所yǐ以lí离wǒ我men们yuǎn远。”tā他gāng刚shuō说wán完，lìng另wài外yí一gè个

…it looks much smaller, so it is far from us." He had barely finished when the other

hái孩zi子jiù就dà大shēng声dì地hǎn喊：“bú不duì对，bú不duì对。yīn因wèi为rén人men们lí离tài太yáng阳jìn近de的shí时

…child shouted, "No, no. Because when people are near the sun

hòu候gǎn感jué觉rè热，lí离tài太yáng阳yuǎn远de的shí时hòu候gǎn感jué觉liáng凉kuài快。tài太yáng阳gāng刚chū出lái来shí时，

…feel hot when near the sun and cool when far from it. When the sun has just risen,

tiān天qì气hěn很liáng凉kuài快，dāng当rán然hé和wǒ我men们lí离dé得yuǎn远la啦：zhōng中wǔ午de的shí时hòu候tài太yáng阳shài晒

…it is cool, so of course it is far from us; at noon the sun beats down

dé得rén人men们mǎn满tóu头dà大hán汗，dāng当rán然lí离wǒ我men们jìn近la啦。”

…makes people sweat, so of course it is nearer."

kǒng孔zi子tīng听le了，shuō说：“nǐ你men们shuō说dé得dōu都hěn很yǒu有dào道lǐ理。wǒ我yě也bù不zhī知

Confucius heard them and said, "You both have good reason. I do not know

dào道nǐ你men们shuí谁duì对shuí谁cuò错。

…know which of you is right and which wrong.

liǎng两gè个hái孩zi子xiào笑zhe着shuō说：“rén人men们dōu都shuō说nín您shì是gè个hěn很yǒu有xué学wèn问de的rén人，

The two children laughed and said, "Everyone says you are a very learned man,

yuán原lái来nín您yě也yǒu有bù不zhī知dào道de的dōng东xī西a啊。

So there are things you do not know either.

kǒng孔zi子shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代yī一wèi位hěn很yǒu有xué学wèn问de的rén人。

Confucius was a very learned man of ancient China.

kǒng孔zi子kàn看jiàn见hěn很duō多hái孩zi子zài在lù路shàng上zhēng争zhe着shén什me么。

Confucius saw some children arguing about something in the road.

nà那liǎng两gè个hái孩zi子dōu都rèn认wéi为zhōng中wǔ午tài太yáng阳lí离rén人men们jìn近。

Both children thought the noon sun was nearer to people.

（4）kǒng孔zi子rèn认wéi为dì第yí一gè个xiǎo小hái孩ér儿shuō说dé得duì对。

(4) Confucius thought the first child was right.

（5）měi每gè个rén人dōu都yǒu有bù不zhī知dào道de的dōng东xī西，yào要huó活dào到lǎo老，xué学dào到lǎo老。

(5) Everyone has things they do not know: live and learn.