Lesson 15 / 29

轰耳

Nie Er

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
轰耳 课本插图
轰耳 课本插图
轰耳 课本插图
轰耳 课本插图
轰耳 课本插图
轰耳 课本插图

课文 Text

niè聂ěr耳

Nie Er

niè聂ěr耳shì是zhōng中guó国zhù著míng名de的zuò作qǔ曲jiā家，yuán原míng名niè聂shǒu守xìn信。

Nie Er was a famous Chinese composer, originally named Nie Shouxin.

tā他chū出shēng生zài在yún云nán南yí一gè个yī医shēng生de的jiā家tíng庭lǐ里，cóng从xiǎo小jiù就xǐ喜

He was born into a doctor's family in Yunnan and from childhood loved

huān欢chàng唱gē歌，yě也ài爱tīng听bié别rén人chàng唱gē歌，tā他yī一shǒu首gē歌qǔ曲tīng听shàng上

…singing, and loved to hear others sing; he would hear a song

liǎng两biàn遍jiù就huì会chàng唱le了。rén人jiā家shuō说tā他de的ěr耳duǒ朵tè特bié别líng灵，tā他

…twice and could sing it. People said his ear was very sharp, so he

jiù就bǎ把zì自jǐ己de的míng名zì字gǎi改chéng成“niè聂ěr耳”。niè聂ěr耳xué学xí习fēi非

…so he changed his name to Nie Er. He studied very

cháng常kè刻kǔ苦，liàn练qǐ起qín琴lái来cháng常cháng常wàng忘jì记chī吃fàn饭hé和xiū休xī息。

…very hard, and when he practised he often forgot to eat or rest.

yǒu有yī一tiān天wǎn晚shàng上，tā他dào到hú湖biān边qù去liàn练qín琴，wàng忘jì记le了shí时

One evening he went to the lakeside to practise and forgot the time

jiān间，bù不zhī知bù不jué觉dì地liàn练le了yī一yè夜。dì第èr二tiān天shàng上wǔ午huí回dào到

…time, and without realising it practised all night. The next morning he came back

jiā家，mǔ母qīn亲wèn问tā他：“zuó昨tiān天yè夜lǐ里nǐ你qù去nǎ哪ér儿le了？”niè聂ěr耳

…home, and his mother asked him, "Where were you last night?" Nie Er

shuō说：“wǒ我lā拉le了yī一yè夜xiǎo小tí提qín琴。”mǔ母qīn亲xīn心téng疼dì地shuō说：

…said, "I played the violin all night." His mother said fondly,

“nà那yě也bù不néng能bù不shuì睡jiào觉a啊。”niè聂ěr耳shuō说：“mā妈mā妈，yī一tiān天

"But you must still sleep." Nie Er said, "Mum, a day

zhǐ只yǒu有èr二shí十sì四xiǎo小shí时，bái白tiān天de的shí时jiān间bù不gòu够yòng用a啊！”

…has only twenty-four hours, and the daytime is not enough!"

hái还yǒu有yī一cì次，niè聂ěr耳zài在hé河biān边liàn练qín琴，tiān天jiù就yào要

Another time Nie Er was practising by the river, and it was about to

xià下yǔ雨le了，tā他yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有chá察jué觉。qín琴shēng声xī吸yǐn引

…rain, and he did not notice at all. His playing drew

le了hěn很duō多xíng行rén人。yǔ雨xià下dà大le了，xíng行rén人hái还zhàn站zài在yǔ雨zhōng中

…many passers-by. The rain grew heavy, and still they stood in it

jìng静jìng静dì地tīng听zhe着，dōu都bù不kěn肯lí离qù去。

…listened quietly and would not leave.

hòu后lái来，niè聂ěr耳chuàng创zuò作le了xǔ许duō多yǒu有míng名de的gē歌qǔ曲，

Later Nie Er composed many famous songs,

chéng成le了yī一wèi位jié杰chū出de的yīn音yuè乐jiā家。1931nián年，rì日běn本rù入

…became an outstanding musician. In 1931 Japan

qīn侵zhōng中guó国dōng东běi北sān三shěng省，tā他fēi非cháng常qì气fèn愤。1934nián年，

…invaded China's three north-eastern provinces, and he was furious. In 1934,

tā他hé和zuò作jiā家tián田hàn汉hé合zuò作，chuàng创zuò作le了yì《yǒng义jūn勇jìn军进

With the writer Tian Han he composed the March of the

xíng行qū曲》。zhè这shǒu首gē歌qǔ曲hěn很kuài快chuán传biàn遍le了quán全zhōng中guó国，gǔ鼓

…Volunteers. The song soon spread all over China and

wǔ舞zhōng中guó国rén人mín民qǐ起lái来fǎn反kàng抗rì日běn本qīn侵lüè略zhě者。1949nián年

…roused the Chinese people to resist the Japanese invaders. In 1949

zhōng中huá华rén人mín民gòng共hé和guó国chéng成lì立，yì《yǒng义jūn勇jìn军xíng进qū行曲》

…the People's Republic of China was founded, and the March of the Volunteers

bèi被dìng定wèi为zhōng中huá华rén人mín民gòng共hé和guó国guó国gē歌，niè聂ěr耳de的míng名zì字

…was made the national anthem of the People's Republic of China, and Nie Er's name

yě也chuán传biàn遍le了zhōng中guó国de的dà大jiāng江nán南běi北。

…and spread the length and breadth of China.

shēng生xué学（Characters）

Characters

qū曲tè特líng灵qín琴téng疼

chuàng创qīn侵shěng省

fèn愤yì义yǒng勇gǔ鼓kàng抗lüè略zhě者gòng共

词语 Words

tè特bié别

especially; special

wàng忘jì记

to forget

shàng上wǔ午

morning

bái白tiān天

daytime

chuàng创zuò作

to create; a creative work

rén人mín民

the people

fǎn反kàng抗

to resist

qīn侵lüè略

to invade; aggression

zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词（Propen-nouns)

Proper nouns

niè聂ěr耳

Nie Er

dōng东běi北sān三shěng省

the three north-eastern provinces

rì日běn本

Japan

tián田hàn汉

Tian Han

yì《yǒng义jūn勇jìn军xíng进qū行曲》

the March of the Volunteers

句子 Sentences

tā他chū出shēng生zài在yún云nán南yí一gè个yī医shēng生de的jiā家tíng庭lǐ里。

He was born into a doctor's family in Yunnan.

tiān天jiù就yào要xià下yǔ雨le了，tā他yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有chá察jué觉。

It was about to rain and he did not notice at all.

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

xiě写xiě写（Lean townite）

qū曲tè特líng灵qín琴téng疼chuàng创qīn侵shěng省kuì馈

gǔ鼓kàng抗

dú读dú读（Reard aloud）

zuò作qǔ曲zuò作qǔ曲jiā家tè特bié别tè特diǎn点

líng灵huó活jī机líng灵

xiǎo小tí提qín琴dà大tí提qín琴lā拉xiǎo小tí提qín琴

liàn练qín琴kǒu口qín琴

yī一bǎ把xiǎo小tí提qín琴

xīn心téng疼tóu头téng疼chuàng创zuò作

qīn侵lüè略zhě者

dōng东běi北sān三shěng省

the three north-eastern provinces

yún云nán南shěng省

qì气guàn惯yì义yǒng勇jūn军yǒng勇qì气

yǒng勇gǎn敢

gǔ鼓wǔ舞

fǎn反kàng抗

to resist

qīn侵lüè略

to invade; aggression

jì记zhě者

yī一gòng共

gòng共hé和guó国gòng共yǒu有

kàng抗zhǎn展mǎ马qiǎo巧tì替huàn换

chū出shēng生

yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有

chū出shēng生zài在yí一gè个yī医shēng生de的jiā家tíng庭lǐ里

yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有chá察jué觉

tā他chū出shēng生zài在yí一gè个yī医shēng生de的jiā家tíng庭lǐ里

tā他yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有chá察jué觉。

tā他chū出shēng生zài在yún云nán南yí一gè个yī医shēng生de的jiā家tíng庭lǐ里

shēng生huó活

zhōng中guó国yí一gè个kē科xué学jiā家de的jiā家tíng庭

shēng生huó活

yīng英guó国yí一gè个qióng穷rén人de的jiā家tíng庭

chū出shēng生

zhōng中guó国yí一gè个hù护tǔ土de的jiā家tíng庭

tiān天jiù就yào要xià下yǔ雨le了，tā他yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也méi没yǒu有chá察jué觉

tiān天jiù就yào要xià下xuě雪le了

méi没yǒu有fā发xiàn现

wán玩ér儿le了yī一tiān天

bù不jué觉dé得lèi累

yún云yún云hé和bà爸bà爸chū出qù去le了

mā妈mā妈

bù不dān担xīn心

duì对huà话（Dialogue)

fāng方fāng方：yún云yún云，nǐ你tīng听guò过zhōng中guó国de的guó国gē歌ma吗？

yún云yún云：dāng当rán然tīng听guò过le了，wǒ我hái还huì会chàng唱ne呢！nǐ你zhī知dào道zhè这shǒu首gē歌shì是shuí谁xiě写de的ma吗？

fāng方fāng方：shì是niè聂ěr耳ya呀！tā他shì是zhōng中guó国yǒu有míng名de的zuò作qǔ曲jiā家，tā他cóng从xiǎo小jiù就xǐ喜huān欢chàng唱gē歌，yě也

ài爱tīng听bié别rén人chàng唱gē歌，yī一shǒu首gē歌tīng听shàng上liǎng两biàn遍jiù就huì会chàng唱le了，kě可cōng聪míng明la啦！

yún云yún云：duì对a啊，rén人jiā家shuō说tā他de的ěr耳duǒ朵tè特bié别líng灵，tā他jiù就bǎ把zì自jǐ己de的míng名zì字gǎi改chéng成“shuāi衰

ěr耳”le了。tā他liàn练qín琴yě也hěn很rèn认zhēn真。

fāng方fāng方：shì是a啊，hòu后lái来tā他xiě写le了hěn很duō多yǒu有míng名de的gē歌qǔ曲，chéng成le了fēi非cháng常yǒu有míng名de的yīn音yuè乐

jiā家。niè聂ěr耳de的míng名zì字yě也jiù就chuán传biàn遍le了zhōng中guó国。

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想，shuō说yī一→shuō说（Think and answerthe following questiousp)

（1）yǔ雨xià下dà大le了，wèi为shén什me么xíng行rén人hái还zhàn站zài在yǔ雨zhōng中tīng听niè聂ěr耳liàn练qín琴？

（2）niè聂ěr耳wèi为shén什me么bǎ把zì自yǐ已de的míng名zì字“niè聂shǒu守xìn信”gǎi改chéng成“niè聂ěr耳”？

阅读 Reading

dá达fēn芬qí奇huà画jī鸡dàn蛋

Leonardo paints an egg

dá达·fēn芬qí奇shì是yì意dà大lì利zuì最jié杰chū出de的huà画jiā家zhī之yī一。

Leonardo da Vinci was one of Italy's finest painters.

xiǎo小shí时hòu候，dá达·fēn芬qí奇de的fù父qīn亲qǐng请lái来yī一wèi位lǎo老shī师jiào教tā他huà画huà画ér儿。dì第

When Leonardo was small his father engaged a teacher to teach him to draw. The

yī一tiān天，lǎo老shī师ná拿lái来yí一gè个jī鸡dàn蛋ràng让dá达·fēn芬qí奇huà画。dá达fēn芬qí奇xiǎng想：“zhè这tài太

One day the teacher brought an egg for Leonardo to draw. He thought, "This is too

jiǎn简dān单le了。”yú于shì是tā他ná拿qǐ起bǐ笔lái来jiù就huà画，bù不yī一huì会er儿jiù就huà画wán完le了。dì第èr二

…easy." So he took up his brush and drew, and finished in no time. The next

tiān天，lǎo老shī师yòu又ná拿lái来yí一gè个jī鸡dàn蛋ràng让tā他huà画，tā他yǒu有diǎn点ér儿bù不yuàn愿yì意，dàn但hái还shì是

…day the teacher brought another egg for him to draw; he was a little unwilling, but still

huà画le了。yī一lián连jǐ几tiān天，lǎo老shī师dōu都ràng让tā他huà画jī鸡dàn蛋。dá达·fēn芬qí奇bù不gāo高xìng兴le了，

…drew it. For several days running the teacher had him draw eggs. Leonardo grew unhappy,

wèn问lǎo老shī师：“lǎo老shī师，nín您zěn怎me么tiān天tiān天ràng让wǒ我huà画jī鸡dàn蛋ne呢？nán难dào道huà画jī鸡dàn蛋yě也

…asked his teacher, "Sir, why do you have me draw eggs every day? Can drawing eggs really

néng能chéng成wéi为huà画jiā家ma吗？”lǎo老shī师xiào笑le了xiào笑shuō说：“nǐ你kàn看，jīn今tiān天de的jī鸡dàn蛋hé和zuó昨tiān天

…make me a painter?" The teacher smiled and said, "Look, is today's egg and yesterday's

de的jī鸡dàn蛋shì是bú不shì是yī一yàng样ne呢？”dá达·fēn芬qí奇kàn看le了kàn看jī鸡dàn蛋shuō说：“méi没yǒu有shén什me么

…is today's egg the same as yesterday's?" Leonardo looked and said, "There is nothing

liǎng两yàng样a啊。”lǎo老shī师yáo摇le了yáo摇tóu头shuō说：“shì世jiè界shàng上méi没yǒu有liǎng两gè个jī鸡dàn蛋shì是wán完quán全yī一

…different." The teacher shook his head and said, "There are no two eggs in the world exactly

yàng样de的。zhǐ只yǒu有zǐ仔xì细guān观chá察，cái才néng能huà画dé得hǎo好。”

…are all different. Only by looking carefully can you paint well."

lǎo老shī师de的huà话duì对dá达·fēn芬qí奇qǐ启fā发hěn很dà大。cóng从cǐ此yǐ以hòu后，dá达·fēn芬qí奇měi每

The teacher's words inspired Leonardo greatly. From then on, every

tiān天dōu都jiān坚chí持huà画jī鸡dàn蛋。tā他dào到dǐ底huà画le了duō多shǎo少gè个jī鸡dàn蛋，shuí谁yě也shuō说bù不qīng清chǔ楚

…day he kept on drawing eggs. Just how many he drew nobody can say

dá达·fēn芬qí奇jiù就shì是cóng从huà画jī鸡dàn蛋kāi开shǐ始，jīng经guò过qín勤xué学kǔ苦liàn练，zuì最hòu后chéng成wéi为yí一gè个

It was from drawing eggs that Leonardo began, and through hard study and practice became a

wěi伟dà大de的huà画jiā家。

…a great painter.

生字 Characters

fēn芬zǎi仔qǐ启dǐ底

词语 Words

nán难dào道

surely not…?

chéng成wéi为

to become

wán完quán全

completely

qǐ启fā发

to inspire; inspiration

qín勤xué学kǔ苦liàn练

to study hard and practise diligently

zhuān专yǒu有míng名xún询（Propernean)

Proper nouns

dá达·fēn芬qí奇

Leonardo da Vinci