Lesson 9 / 28
古诗二首
Two Ancient Poems
课文 Text
yóu游zi子yín吟
Song of the Wanderer
(táng唐)mèng孟jiāo郊
Meng Jiao (Tang dynasty)
cí慈mǔ母shǒu手zhōng中xiàn线
The thread in a kind mother's hand
yóu游zi子shēn身shàng上yī衣
is the coat on the wanderer's back
lín临xíng行mì密mì密fèng缝
stitching close before he goes
yì意kǒng恐chí迟chí迟guī归
fearing he will be long in coming home
shuí谁yán言cùn寸cǎo草xīn心
Who says the heart of an inch-high grass
bào报dé得sān三chūn春huī晖
…can repay the warmth of spring
jiāng江xuě雪
River Snow
(táng唐)liǔ柳zōng宗yuán元
Liu Zongyuan (Tang dynasty)
qiān千shān山niǎo鸟fēi飞jué绝
A thousand hills, and no bird flies
jìng径rén人zōng踪miè灭
on the paths no footprint remains
zhōu舟lì笠wēng翁,
…in his boat, in his bamboo hat,
dú独diào钓hán寒jiāng江xuě雪
fishing alone in the snow on the cold river
生字 Characters
cí慈xiàn线lín临
cùn寸jué绝miè灭wēng翁dú独hán寒
zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词
Proper nouns
mèng孟jiāo郊
liǔ柳zōng宗yuán元
课堂练习 Exercises in Class
xiě写yī一xiě写(Leam to wite)
cí慈
xiàn线lín临mì密fèng缝ēn恩xùn迅jiù旧shí时jué绝
miè灭wēng翁
cí慈mǔ母
cí慈ài爱zhēn针xiàn线
yī一tiáo条xiàn线zhí直xiàn线
xiàn线tiáo条
lín临zǒu走
tài太mì密le了
féng缝yī衣fú服
féng缝bèi被zi子
kǒng恐pà怕
chí迟dào到guī归lái来guī归guó国huí回guī归
chǐ尺cùn寸
cùn寸tǔ土bù不ràng让cùn寸bù步bù不lí离
miè灭huǒ火
lǎo老wēng翁dú独zì自hán寒lěng冷hán寒jià假
duì对huà话Bialogue
lǎo老shī师:tóng同xué学men们,wǒ我men们jīn今tiān天jǔ举xíng行yī一cì次bèi背gǔ古shī诗bǐ比sài赛,hǎo好bù不hǎo好?
liàng亮liàng亮:tài太hǎo好le了!
yún云yún云:wǒ我xǐ喜huān欢。
míng明míng明:wǒ我yí一dìng定néng能dé得dì第yì一míng名。
dà大wèi卫:lǎo老shī师,zěn怎me么bǐ比ne呢?
lǎo老shī师:dà大jiā家bié别zháo着jí急,xiān先tīng听lǎo老shī师jiǎng讲。yóu由lǎo老shī师shuō说chū出shī诗de的kāi开tóu头,tóng同xué学men们jiē接
zhe着wǎng往xià下shuō说,kàn看shuí谁shuō说dé得yòu又kuài快yòu又duì对。
yún云yún云:lǎo老shī师,kāi开shǐ始ba吧
lǎo老shī师:dà大jiā家tīng听hǎo好。“bái白rì日yī依shān山jǐn尽”。
liàng亮liàng亮:“huáng黄hé河rén人hǎi海liú流。yù欲qióng穷qiān千lǐ里mù目,gèng更shàng上yī一céng层lóu楼。”
lǎo老shī师:liàng亮liàng亮bèi背dé得bù不cuò错。tīng听zhe着,xià下yī一shǒu首de的kāi开tóu头shì是“chūn春mián眠bù不jué觉xiǎo晓”。
yún云yún云:“chù处chù处wén闻tí蹄niǎo鸟。yè夜lái来fēng风yǔ雨shēng声,huā花luò落zhī知duō多shǎo少。”
míng明míng明:yún云yún云zhēn真xíng行,zhè这me么kuài快jiù就bèi背chū出lái来le了
lǎo老shī师:míng明míng明rèn认zhēn真tīng听,nǐ你yě也néng能bèi背de的。“hé禾rì日dāng当wǔ午”。
míng明míng明、dà大wèi卫:“hàn汗dī滴hé禾xià下tǔ土。shuí谁zhī知pán盘zhōng中cān餐,lì粒lì粒jiē皆xīn辛kǔ苦。”
lǎo老shī师:duì对。dà大jiā家dōu都bèi背dé得hǎo好jí极le了。xià下miàn面wǒ我shuō说gǔ古shī诗de的zuì最hòu后liǎng两jù句,qǐng请tóng同xué学
men们shuō说qián前liǎng两jù句。dì第yī一shǒu首de的hòu后liǎng两jù句shì是“jǔ举tóu头wàng望míng明yuè月,dī低tóu头sī思gù故
xiāng乡”。tā它de的kāi开tóu头shì是··…
yún云yún云:“chuáng床qián前míng明yuè月guāng光,yí疑shì是dì地shàng上shuāng霜。
lǎo老shī师:hěn很hǎo好。xià下miàn面yī一shǒu首de的hòu后liǎng两jù句shì是“gū孤zhōu舟suō蓑lì笠wēng翁,dú独diào钓hán寒jiāng江xuě雪”
liàng亮liàng亮:qián前miàn面shì是“qiān千shān山niǎo鸟fēi飞jué绝,wàn万jìng径rén人zōng踪miè灭
dà大wèi卫:nǐ你men们de的jì记xìng性zhēn真hǎo好!
lǎo老shī师:nà那zhè这yī一shǒu首ne呢,“shuí谁yán言cùn寸cǎo草xīn心,bào报dé得sān三chūn春huī晖”
míng明míng明、yún云yún云:“cí慈mǔ母shǒu手zhōng中xiàn线,yóu游zi子shēn身shàng上yī衣。”
dà大wèi卫:wǒ我lái来shuō说,wǒ我lái来shuō说,hòu后miàn面de的wǒ我zhī知dào道!“lín临xíng行mì密mì密fèng缝,yì意kǒng恐chí迟
chí迟guī归。”
lǎo老shī师:dà大jiā家dōu都xué学dé得hěn很hǎo好,néng能bèi背nà那me么duō多gǔ古shī诗。kàn看lái来zhè这cì次bǐ比sài赛hěn很nán难fēn分chū出
shuí谁shì是dì第yì一míng名le了。
liàng亮liàng亮:wǒ我men们gè个gè个dōu都shì是dì第yì一míng名!
xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,shuō说yī一shuō说
(1)mā妈mā妈wèi为wǒ我men们zuò做le了shén什me么shì事?
(2)nǐ你men们xǐ喜huān欢zì自yǐ已de的mā妈mā妈ma吗?wèi为shén什me么?
(3)nǐ你men们bāng帮mā妈mā妈zuò做guò过shén什me么shì事ma吗?
jīn今tiān天fàng放xué学huí回jiā家hòu后dǎ打suàn算bāng帮mā妈mā妈zuò做diǎn点shén什me么shì事?
lǎng朗dú读bìng并bèi背sòng诵kè课wén文
阅读 Reading
lēi勒gē歌
(běi北cháo朝mín民gē歌)
(a folk song of the Northern Dynasties)
chì敕lēi勒chuān川,
On the plain of Chile,
yīn阴shān山xià下。
…below the Yin Mountains.
tiān天shì似lú庐,
the sky is like a great tent,
lóng笼gài盖sì四yě野。
…covering the plain on every side.
tiān天cāng苍cāng苍,
the sky is vast and blue,
yě野máng茫máng茫,
the plain stretches far,
fēng风chuī吹cǎo草dī低jiàn见niú牛yáng羊。
the wind bends the grass and the cattle and sheep appear.
zá杂shī诗
Miscellaneous Poem
(táng唐)wáng王wéi维
Wang Wei (Tang dynasty)
jūn君zì自gù故xiāng乡lái来,
You have come from my old home,
yīng应zhī知gù故xiāng乡shì事。
so you must know how things are at home.
lái来rì日qǐ绮chuāng窗qián前
The day you left, before the carved window
hán寒méi梅zhù著huā花wèi未?
has the winter plum blossomed yet?
shēng生xué学(Charaxcte)
Characters
mín民yīn阴zá杂jūn君yīng应
zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词
Proper nouns
běi北cháo朝
the Northern Dynasties
wáng王wéi维
Wang Wei
测验 Quiz — 23 questions
做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.
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慈 Choose the pinyin
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线 Choose the pinyin
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临 Choose the pinyin
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密 Choose the pinyin
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缝 Choose the pinyin
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恐 Choose the pinyin
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chí Choose the character
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guī Choose the character
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cùn Choose the character
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jué Choose the character
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miè Choose the character
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wēng Choose the character
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慈(cí) What does it mean?
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线(xiàn) What does it mean?
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临(lín) What does it mean?
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密(mì) What does it mean?
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缝(fèng) What does it mean?
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恐(kǒng) What does it mean?
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慈母手中_ Which character belongs in the blank?
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临行密_缝 Which character belongs in the blank?
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意恐迟_归 Which character belongs in the blank?
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谁言_草心 Which character belongs in the blank?
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千山鸟飞_ Which character belongs in the blank?
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把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters
慈 cí
compassionate; gentle; merciful线 xiàn
variant of 線|线[xian4]临 lín
to face; to overlook; to arrive密 mì
dense; close; thick; intimate; close; (bound form) secret; confidential缝 fèng
seam; crack; narrow slit恐 kǒng
afraid; frightened; to fear迟 chí
late; delayed; slow归 guī
to return; to go back to; to give back to寸 cùn
a unit of length; inch; thumb绝 jué
to cut short; extinct; to disappear灭 miè
to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out翁 wēng
elderly man; father; father-in-law独 dú
alone; independent; single寒 hán
cold; poor; to tremble
课本原页,点图看大图。 The printed pages this lesson comes from — tap to enlarge.