Lesson 3 / 27

凡尔赛宫

The Versailles Palace

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对
凡尔赛宫 课本插图
凡尔赛宫 课本插图
凡尔赛宫 课本插图
凡尔赛宫 课本插图
凡尔赛宫 课本插图
凡尔赛宫 课本插图

课文 Text

zài在fǎ法guó国bā巴lí黎yǐ以nán南de的xiǎo小chéng城fán凡ěr尔sài赛，yǒu有yī一

In the small town of Versailles, south of Paris, there is a

zuò座yòu又dà大yòu又měi美lì丽de的yuán园lín林zài在yuán园lín林zhōng中yǒu有yī一zuò座

…a great and beautiful garden, and in it stands a

yǒu有míng名de的jiàn建zhù筑jiào叫fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫。tā它yǐ以qián前shì是fǎ法guó国

…a famous building called the Palace of Versailles. It was once the French

de的wáng王gōng宫，xiàn现zài在shì是guó国jiā家bó博wù物guǎn馆

…palace, and now the national museum

zhōng中

fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间zhè这

The Palace of Versailles has more than seven hundred halls and rooms

xiē些dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间lǐ里yǒu有hěn很duō多wén文wù物。zuì最yǒu有qù趣de的hái还

…these halls and rooms hold many treasures. The most interesting is

shì是jìng镜láng廊，yòu又jiào叫jìng镜tīng厅。jìng镜tīng厅lǐ里yǒu有hěn很duō多míng名huà画

…is the Hall of Mirrors. It holds many famous paintings

dǎ打kāi开chuāng窗zi子，chuāng窗wài外de的yuán园lín林jǐng景sè色yìng映rù入jìng镜

…open the window, and the garden outside is reflected in the mirrors

zhōng中，rén人zài在tīng厅zhōng中，jiù就rú如tóng同shēn身zài在huà画zhōng中

…and standing in the hall you feel you are inside a painting

yàng样a啊！

…like that!

wáng王gōng宫lǐ里miàn面hěn很měi美gōng宫wài外de的yuán园lín林gèng更měi美

The palace inside is beautiful, and the gardens outside more beautiful still

yuán园zhōng中yǒu有yī一tiáo条shí十zì字rén人gōng工hé河，hái还yǒu有míng明jìng净de的

In the garden is a cross-shaped canal, and clear

hú湖，lǜ绿sè色de的shù树，měi美lì丽de的huā花。wū乌yǔ语huā花xiāng香，hú湖

…lake, green trees and beautiful flowers. Birdsong and flower scent, and

guāng光shù树yǐng影，fēng风jǐng景rú如huà画，shí十fēn分mí迷rén人

…light and tree shadows, a scene like a painting, quite enchanting

生字 Characters

gōng宫lín林wáng王tīng厅xiē些qù趣jìng镜

chuāng窗yìng映rú如yàng样xiāng香yǐng影

diào调yǔ语Wordsandexpessions)

yǐ以qián前

guó国jiā家

zhè这xiē些

wén文wù物

yǒu有qù趣

yī一yàng样

lǐ里miàn面

zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词

fǎ法guó国

bā巴lí黎

bāo包zi子（Sertenee）

fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间

课堂练习 Exercises in Class

miáo描yī一miáo描，xiě写yī一xiě写Lean to wnte

qù趣

jìng镜

kuài快

zhōng中

tán谈dú读

yuán园lín林

shù树lín林

zhú竹lín林

shān山lín林

lín林chǎng场

wáng王gōng宫

wáng王shì室

wáng王hòu后

wáng王zǐ子

zhǔ主wèi位

guó国wáng王nǚ女wáng王

dà大tīng厅

kè客tīng厅

zhè这xiē些

zhè这xiē些shū书

nà那xiē些

yī一xiē些rén人

yǒu有qù趣

xìng兴qù趣

qù趣wèi味

jìng镜tīng厅

jìng镜piàn片

jìng镜zi子

chuān穿yī衣jìng镜

yǎn眼jìng镜

lǎo老huā花jìng镜

wàng望yuǎn远jìng镜

guān关chuāng窗

chuāng窗zi子

chuāng窗wài外

chuāng窗kǒu口

mén门chuāng窗

kāi开chuāng窗

yìng映rù入

fǎn反yìng映

fàng放yìng映

rú如tóng同

rú如guǒ果

bǐ比rú如

rú如jīn今

yī一yàng样duō多yàng样

yàng样běn本

yàng样zi子

niǎo鸟yǔ语huā花xiāng香

xiāng香qì气xiāng香tián甜xiāng香shuǐ水

xiāng香wèi味

shù树yǐng影shēn身yǐng影

yǐng影zi子

yǐng影xīng星

yǐng影piàn片diàn电yǐng影

mí迷rén人mí迷gōng宫

gē歌mí迷

diàn电yǐng影mí迷

kàng抗zhǎn展mǎ马tì替huàn换ipanddsuhstiute

qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间

qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间

yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间

fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间

fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间dà大tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间

wǒ我men们bān班

èr二shí十duō多wèi位

tóng同xué学

yī医yuàn院

èr二bǎi百duō多wèi位

yī医shēng生

xué学xiào校

bā八shí十duō多wèi位

lǎo老shī师

duì对huà话（Pialogue）

yún云yún云：fāng方fāng方，nǐ你kàn看，zhè这huà画ér儿shàng上de的wáng王gōng宫duō多měi美a啊！

fāng方fāng方：zhè这shì是shén什me么dì地fāng方？

yún云yún云：zhè这jiù就shì是fǎ法guó国de的fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫，tā它yǐ以qián前shì是fǎ法guó国de的wáng王gōng宫，xiàn现zài在shì是guó国jiā家

bó博wù物guǎn馆。

fāng方fāng方：fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫zhēn真dà大！

yún云yún云：tā它yǒu有qī七bǎi百duō多jiān间tiān天tīng厅hé和fáng房jiān间ne呢

fāng方fāng方：nǐ你zhī知dào道de的kě可zhēn真duō多！nǐ你qù去guò过ma吗？

yún云yún云：méi没yǒu有，wǒ我shì是cóng从shū书shàng上kàn看de的。bù不guò过，wǒ我hěn很xiǎng想diū丢kàn看kàn看。

fāng方fāng方：wǒ我yě也shì是，bù不zhī知bà爸bà爸mā妈mā妈yǒu有méi没yǒu有shí时jiān间

yún云yún云：zhēn真xī希wàng望wǒ我men们néng能yì一qǐ起qù去。

xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想，shuō说yī一shuō说Think and answerithe following questionso

（1）fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫zài在fǎ法guó国de的shén什me么dì地fāng方？

（2）fán凡ěr尔sài赛gōng宫yǒu有shén什me么？

阅读 Reading

gù故gōng宫

the Forbidden City

míng明míng明：yé爷yé爷，míng明tiān天wǒ我men们jiù就yào要qù去gù故gōng宫cān参guān观le了，

Mingming: Grandad, we are going to see the Forbidden City tomorrow,

nín您néng能jiè介shào绍yī一xià下gù故gōng宫ma吗？

Could you tell us about the Forbidden City?

yé爷yé爷hǎo好！gù故gōng宫a啊，shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代de的huáng皇gōng宫shì是

Hello, Grandad! The Forbidden City was the imperial palace of ancient China, and is

huáng皇dì帝chǔ处lǐ理guó国jiā家shì事wù务hé和shēng生huó活de的dì地fāng方

…where the emperor dealt with affairs of state and lived

míng明míng明：yé爷yé爷，tīng听shuō说gù故gōng宫hěn很dà大，shì是ma吗？

Mingming: Grandad, they say the Forbidden City is huge — is that right?

yé爷yé爷：duì对，gù故gōng宫shì是zhōng中guó国xiàn现yǒu有zuì最dà大de的gǔ古dài代gōng宫diàn殿，

Grandad: Yes, the Forbidden City is the largest surviving ancient palace in China,

yě也shì是shì世jiè界shàng上zuì最dà大de的。tā它yī一gòng共yǒu有jiǔ九qiān千duō多jiān间

…and the largest in the world. It has more than nine thousand

fáng房，ér而qiě且dōu都shì是yòng用mù木tou头jiàn建zào造de的

…rooms, and all of them built of wood

míng明míng明：nà那gù故gōng宫lǐ里yǒu有nǎ哪xiē些dōng东xī西zuì最zhí值de得kàn看ne呢？

Mingming: So what in the Forbidden City is most worth seeing?

yé爷yé爷：gù故gōng宫zuì最zhù著míng名de的jiàn建zhù筑shì是sān三zuò座dà大diàn殿：tài太hé和

Grandad: The most famous buildings are the three great halls: the Hall of Supreme

diàn殿zhōng中hé和diàn殿hé和bǎo保hé和diàn殿。tā它men们shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古

…Hall, the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. They are ancient China's

dài代jiàn建zhù筑yì艺shù术de的dài代biǎo表。ér而qiě且，gù故gōng宫lǐ里hái还shōu收

…of ancient architecture. The palace also holds

cáng藏le了xǔ许duō多zhēn珍guì贵de的lì历shǐ史wén文wù物，xī吸yǐn引le了xǔ许duō多

…many precious historical treasures, drawing many

guó国nèi内wài外de的yóu游kè客qián前qù去cān参guān观。

…visitors from home and abroad come to see it.

míng明míng明：tài太hǎo好le了，wǒ我zhēn真xiǎng想xiàn现zài在jiù就qù去gù故gōng宫cān参guān观！

Mingming: Wonderful — I want to go and see the Forbidden City right now!

shēng生bǎo宝（Characlers)

Characters

zhù筑nèi内kè客

diào调yǔ语Wordand expresiona)

Words and expressions

chǔ处lǐ理

to deal with

shì事wù务

affairs; business

shì世jiè界

the world

yì艺shù术

art

cān参guān观

to visit; to look round