Lesson 2 / 27
顾和园
The Summer Palace
课文 Text
gěi给yé爷dá答de的xìn信
A letter to Grandad
qīn亲ài爱de的yé爷yé爷:
Dear Grandad,
nín您hǎo好!
Hello!
jīn今tiān天wǒ我shōu收dào到le了nín您de的lái来xìn信。wǒ我hěn很xǐ喜huān欢
Today I received your letter. I liked it very much
xìn信fēng封shàng上de的cháng长chéng城yóu邮piào票。wǒ我zhī知dào道běi北jīng京shì是
…the Great Wall stamp on the envelope. I know Beijing is
zhōng中guó国de的shǒu首dū都,nà那lǐ里yǒu有cháng长chéng城gù故gōng宫yí颐
…the capital of China, where there are the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Summer
hé和yuán园,hái还yǒu有tiān天ān安mén门
…the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen
guǎng广chǎng场。bà爸bà爸shuō说,jīn今
…Square. Dad says that this
nián年xià夏tiān天fàng放jià假,wǒ我men们
…this summer holiday we
quán全jiā家yào要qù去běi北jīng京kàn看wàng望
…the whole family is going to Beijing to visit
nín您hé和nǎi奶nǎi奶。nà那shí时,wǒ我
…you and Grandma. Then I
jiù就kě可yǐ以qù去pá爬cháng长chéng城
…then we can go and climb the Great Wall
yóu游gù故gōng宫shàng上tiān天ān安mén门le了
…visit the Forbidden City and Tiananmen
qīn亲ài爱de的yé爷yé爷,wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是yǒu有
Dear Grandad, has my Chinese
le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高?jīn今hòu后wǒ我hái还yào要hǎo好hào好xué学xí习,zhēng争qǔ取
…improved a great deal? From now on I will study hard and try for
gèng更dà大de的jìn进bù步!
…even greater progress!
zhù祝yé爷yé爷nǎi奶nǎi奶shēn身tǐ体hǎo好!
I hope Grandad and Grandma are well!
sūn孙ér儿
liàng亮liàng亮
Liangliang (a name)
èr二wǔ〇nián〇bā五yuè年bā八rì月八日
8 August 2005
生字 Characters
xìn信fēng封
chéng城yóu邮
piào票jīng京ān安guǎng广
píng平tí提qǔ取jìn进
diào调yǔ语Words andexptessions)
qīn亲ài爱
xìn信fēng封
yóu邮piào票
shǒu首dū都
nà那lǐ里
guǎng广chǎng场
shuǐ水píng平
tí提gāo高
jīn今hòu后
zhēng争qǔ取
jìn进bù步
zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词(Proper nouns)
cháng长chéng城
běi北jīng京
gù故gōng宫
yí颐hé和yuán园
the Summer Palace
tiān天ān安mén门
wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高?
课堂练习 Exercises in Class
miáo描yī一miáo描,xiě写yī一xiě写Lean towrite)
xìn信
fēng封
chéng城
tí提
qǔ取
sūn孙
zhōng中
dú读dú读
xìn信fēng封
xìn信zhǐ纸
xìn信jiàn件
xiě写xìn信
huí回xìn信
yī一fēng封xìn信
cháng长chéng城
chéng城mén门
yóu邮piào票
yóu邮jiàn件
yóu邮diàn电huǒ火chē车piào票
fēi飞jī机piào票
mǎi买piào票
běi北jīng京
tiān天ān安mén门
ān安fàng放ān安jìng静
ān安xīn心ān安quán全
guǎng广chǎng场
guǎng广dà大
kuān宽guǎng广
chǎng场miàn面huì会chǎng场
quán全jiā家
quán全xiào校
quán全shēn身
quán全guó国
quán全miàn面
wán完quán全
shuǐ水píng平
píng平shí时
píng平cháng常
píng平dì地
píng平miàn面
píng平ān安
píng平jìng静
tí提gāo高
tí提qǐ起
tí提chū出
tí提jiāo交
tí提wèn问
tí提qián前
tí提zǎo早
zhēng争qǔ取
cǎi采qǔ取
qǔ取dé得
qǔ取qián钱
jìn进qǔ取
jìn进bù步
jìn进chū出
jìn进lái来
jìn进qù去
jìn进rù入jìn进mén门
sūn孙zi子
sūn孙ér儿
sūn孙nǚ女
hù护zhǎn展yǔ与xīn馨huàn换
shì是bú不shì是
shì是bú不shì是yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高
wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高?
shì是bú不shì是
shì是bú不shì是qù去běi北jīng京le了
nǐ你bà爸bà爸shì是bú不shì是qù去běi北jīng京le了?
wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高?
nǐ你jiě姐jiě姐
fàng放jià假le了
qù去yóu游yǒng泳le了
bà爸bà爸
míng明tiān天huí回lái来
duì对huà话(Dialogue)
yún云yún云:fāng方fāng方,zhè这shì是shéi谁de的xìn信?
fāng方fāng方:shì是liàng亮liàng亮gěi给wǒ我xiě写de的xìn信
yún云yún云:zhè这zhāng张yóu邮piào票zhēn真hǎo好kàn看
fāng方fāng方:zhè这shì是cháng长chéng城,nǐ你zhī知dào道cháng长chéng城zài在nǎ哪ér儿ma吗?
yún云yún云:bù不zhī知dào道
fāng方fāng方:zài在zhōng中guó国běi北jīng京。
yún云yún云:běi北jīng京shì是zhōng中guó国de的shǒu首dū都ba吧?
fāng方fāng方:shì是a啊。běi北jīng京hái还yǒu有gù故gōng宫hé和tiān天ān安mén门guǎng广chǎng场,dōu都shì是hěn很yǒu有míng名de的dì地fāng方。
yún云yún云:a啊,wǒ我zhēn真xiǎng想qù去kàn看kàn看。
fāng方fāng方:jīn今nián年shǔ暑jià假wǒ我men们yào要huí回zhōng中guó国,nǐ你gēn跟wǒ我men们yì一qǐ起qù去ba吧
yún云yún云:hǎo好a啊。
xiǎng想xiǎng想,shuō说shuō说Think and answer thefolowtng questinu
nǐ你qù去guò过běi北jīng京ma吗?nǐ你hái还zhī知dào道běi北jīng京de的nǎ哪xiē些dì地fāng方?
阅读 Reading
gěi给liàng亮liàng亮de的huí回xìn信
A reply to Liangliang
qīn亲ài爱de的liàng亮liàng亮:
Dear Liangliang,
nǐ你de的lái来xìn信wǒ我shōu收dào到le了。cóng从nǐ你de的xìn信zhōng中kě可yǐ以kàn看chū出,
I have received your letter. I can see from it that
nǐ你de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平yòu又yǒu有le了hěn很dà大de的tí提gāo高,yé爷yé爷hěn很gāo高
Your Chinese has improved a great deal again, and Grandad is very
xīng兴。tīng听shuō说nǐ你men们yào要lái来běi北jīng京wán玩ér儿,hái还yào要lái来kàn看wǒ我,yé爷yé爷
…glad. Hearing that you are coming to Beijing, and to see me, Grandad is
gèng更gāo高xìng兴le了,yé爷yé爷zhēn真xiǎng想néng能zǎo早yī一tiān天jiàn见dào到nǐ你men们。wǒ我yě也
…even happier, and I do wish the day would come sooner. I too
hěn很xiǎng想qù去měi美guó国kàn看kàn看,qù去kàn看kàn看bái白gōng宫,kàn看kàn看zì自yóu由nǚ女shén神
…would love to visit America, to see the White House and the Statue of Liberty
xiàng像。wǒ我hái还zài在diàn电shì视lǐ里kàn看guò过jiè介shào绍huáng黄shí石gōng公yuán园de的jì纪lù录
…Statue. I have also seen a documentary about Yellowstone Park on television
piàn片,nà那lǐ里de的fēng风jǐng景fēi非cháng常měi美lì丽,wǒ我yào要shì是qù去le了měi美guó国,
…film; the scenery there is beautiful, and if I go to America,
nǐ你néng能péi陪wǒ我yì一qǐ起qù去nà那ér儿wán玩ér儿ma吗?
Could you come there with me?
xīn新de的xué学qī期kuài快kāi开shǐ始le了,zhù祝nǐ你xué学xí习jìn进bù步,shēng生huó活
The new term begins soon; I wish you good progress and a happy
yú愉kuài快!
…enjoy yourself!
yé爷yé爷
grandad (father's father)
èr二wǔ〇nián〇jiǔ五yuè年jiǔ九rì月九日
9 September 2005
shēng生xué学(Characters)
Characters
yóu由shì视
fēi非péi陪
diào调yǔ语(Worxis andexpressions)
Words and expressions
diàn电shì视
television
jiè介shào绍
to introduce
fēng风jǐng景
scenery
fēi非cháng常
very; extremely
yào要shì是
if
yú愉kuài快
cheerful; pleasant
zhuān专yǒu有míng名cí词
Proper nouns
bái白gōng宫
the White House
huáng黄shí石gōng公yuán园
Yellowstone Park
yí颐hé和yuán园
the Summer Palace
zài在zhōng中guó国běi北jīng京chéng城de的xī西běi北,yǒu有yí一gè个měi美lì丽
In the north-west of Beijing there is a beautiful
de的dà大gōng公yuán园,tā它de的míng名zì字jiào叫yí颐hé和yuán园
…a great park, and it is called the Summer Palace
jìn进le了gōng公yuán园dōng东dà大mén门,yǒu有yī一tiáo条cháng长cháng长de的zǒu走
Through the park's east gate there is a long covered
láng廊zhè这jiù就shì是yǒu有míng名de的cháng长láng廊zǒu走wán完cháng长láng廊,dēng登
…corridor — this is the famous Long Corridor. At the end of it you climb
shàng上wàn万shòu寿shān山,yí颐hé和yuán园de的jǐng景sè色dōu都néng能kàn看dào到。cóng从
…up Longevity Hill, you can see the whole of the Summer Palace. From
wàn万shòu寿shān山zǒu走xià下lái来,qián前miàn面jiù就shì是kūn昆míng明hú湖。kūn昆míng明
…down from Longevity Hill, and in front is Kunming Lake. Kunming
hú湖cháng长cháng长de的hú湖àn岸biān边yī一piàn片lǜ绿sè色。hú湖zhōng中xīn心yǒu有gè个
…Lake, green all along its long shore. In the middle of the lake is an
měi美lì丽de的xiǎo小dǎo岛
A beautiful little island
yán沿zhe着hú湖biān边xiàng向dōng东zǒu走,lái来dào到hú湖de的dōng东àn岸,
Walking east along the lake you come to the eastern shore,
cóng从hú湖de的dōng东àn岸dào到hú湖zhōng中xīn心de的xiǎo小dǎo岛,yào要zǒu走guò过yī一
From the eastern shore to the island in the middle you cross a
zuò座cháng长cháng长de的shí石qiáo桥。zhè这zuò座qiáo桥yǒu有shí十qī七gè个qiáo桥dòng洞,
…a long stone bridge. It has seventeen arches,
jiào叫shí十qī七kǒng孔qiáo桥。qiáo桥liǎng两biān边de的shí石zhù柱shàng上yǒu有hěn很duō多xiǎo小
…called the Seventeen-Arch Bridge. On the stone posts along it are many little
shī狮zi子。tā它men们dōu都hěn很shēng生dòng动shí十fēn分kě可ài爱。
…lions. They are lifelike and quite charming.
yí颐hé和yuán园de的jǐng景sè色kě可zhēn真měi美a啊!
How beautiful the Summer Palace is!
生字 Characters
měi美lì丽
beautiful
sè色àn岸dǎo岛
zuò座qiáo桥
词语 Words
xī西běi北
north-west
měi美lì丽
beautiful
míng名zì字
name
zhōng中xīn心
centre
cóng从··dào到
from… to…
shēng生dòng动
vivid; lively
shí十fēn分
extremely
kě可ài爱
lovely; cute
zhuān专yǒu有qū区míng名cí词
Proper nouns
wàn万shòu寿shān山
Longevity Hill
kūn昆míng明hú湖
Kunming Lake
bāo包zi子(Sertenee)
Sentences
zhè这ér儿de的jǐng景sè色kě可zhēn真měi美a啊!
How beautiful it is here!
课堂练习 Exercises in Class
miáo描yī一miáo描,xiě写yī一xiě写(Lean townitea)
měi美
péng朋
wán完
jǐng景
àn岸
yán沿
zhōng中
dú读dú读
měi美lì丽
beautiful
měi美hǎo好
hěn很měi美
měi美jǐng景
zǒu走wán完
zuò做wán完
wán完chéng成
wán完gōng工
dēng登gāo高
dēng登shān山
jǐng景sè色
jǐng景wù物
jǐng景diǎn点
fēng风jǐng景
scenery
àn岸biān边
àn岸shàng上
xiǎo小dǎo岛
hǎi海dǎo岛
yán沿àn岸
yán沿hǎi海
yán沿jiāng江
yán沿jiē街
yī一zuò座lóu楼
liǎng两zuò座qiáo桥
sān三zuò座shān山
dà大qiáo桥shí石qiáo桥mù木qiáo桥
tiān天qiáo桥
lì立jiāo交qiáo桥
zhù柱zi子
shí石zhù柱
shī狮zi子
shí石shī狮
shí十fēn分
extremely
fēn分gōng工
fēn分kāi开
hù护zhǎn展xiě写tì替huàn换
hǎo好tīng听
kě可měi美le了
kě可hǎo好tīng听le了
zhè这ér儿de的jǐng景sè色kě可měi美le了!
tā她chàng唱de的gē歌kě可hǎo好tīng听le了!
zhè这ér儿de的jǐng景sè色kě可zhēn真měi美a啊!
How beautiful it is here!
zhè这ge个gōng公yuán园
mā妈mā妈zuò做de的cài菜
hǎo好chī吃
zhè这zhǐ只māo猫
kě可ài爱
lovely; cute
duì对huà话
yún云yún云:liàng亮liàng亮,nǐ你qù去guò过běi北jīng京ma吗?
liàng亮liàng亮:dāng当rán然qù去guò过,wǒ我shì是cóng从běi北jīng京lái来de的。
yún云yún云:nà那nǐ你qù去guò过yí颐hé和yuán园ma吗?
liàng亮liàng亮:qù去guò过,yí颐hé和yuán园yǒu有shān山yǒu有hú湖,hú湖lǐ里hái还yǒu有gè个xiǎo小dǎo岛,kě可piào漂liàng亮le了!
yún云yún云:nà那ér儿shì是bú不shì是yǒu有zuò座qiáo桥,jiào叫shí十qī七kǒng孔qiáo桥?
liàng亮liàng亮:duì对a啊。qiáo桥liǎng两biān边de的shí石zhù柱shàng上hái还yǒu有hěn很duō多kě可ài爱de的xiǎo小shī狮zi子,wǒ我hěn很xǐ喜huān欢。
yún云yún云:wǒ我hái还méi没qù去guò过ne呢,bù不guò过wǒ我qù去guò过shàng上hǎi海。
liàng亮liàng亮:jīn今nián年fàng放jià假wǒ我yào要huí回běi北jīng京kàn看yé爷yé爷nǎi奶nǎi奶,yòu又kě可yǐ以qù去yí颐hé和yuán园wán玩ér儿le了
yún云yún云:bié别wàng忘le了duō多zhào照jǐ几zhāng张zhào照piān片,yòng用e-mailfā发gěi给wǒ我,
liàng亮liàng亮:hǎo好,yí一dìng定huì会de的!
xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想,shuō说yī一shuō说
yí颐hé和yuán园yǒu有nǎ哪xiē些yǒu有míng名de的jǐng景wù物?
(2)dēng登shàng上wàn万shòu寿shān山,nǐ你kě可yǐ以kàn看dào到shén什me么?
(3)nǐ你xǐ喜huān欢yí颐hé和yuán园ma吗?wèi为shén什me么?
阅读 Reading
tiān天tán坛
the Temple of Heaven
gè各wèi位péng朋yǒu友:
Dear friends,
huān欢yíng迎nǐ你men们lái来dào到běi北jīng京zhù著míng名de的lǚ旅yóu游jǐng景diǎn点
Welcome to Beijing's famous sights
tiān天tán坛。
…the Temple of Heaven.
tiān天tán坛shì是zài在wǔ五bǎi百duō多nián年qián前hé和gù故gōng宫tóng同shí时jiàn建zào造de的,qián前
The Temple of Heaven was built more than five hundred years ago at the same time as the Forbidden City,
hòu后yòng用le了shí十sì四nián年shí时jiān间cái才jiàn建chéng成。tā它shì是zhōng中guó国gǔ古dài代huáng皇
…and took fourteen years to build. It was the imperial
dì帝qí祈qiú求fēng丰shōu收de的dì地fāng方。
…where the emperor prayed for a good harvest.
tiān天tán坛yòu又kě可yǐ以fēn分wéi为nèi内tán坛hé和wài外tán坛liǎng两gè个bù部fèn分,tā它de的
The Temple of Heaven is divided into an inner and an outer precinct, and its
xíng形zhuàng状xiàng像yí一gè个“huí回”zì字。wǒ我men们suǒ所zài在de的dì地fāng方jiù就shì是
…shaped like the character 回. Where we are standing is
nèi内tán坛,yě也jiù就shì是“huí回”zì字de的zhōng中jiān间。xiàn现zài在qǐng请dà大jiā家kàn看
…the inner precinct, the middle of the character 回. Now look at
nǐ你men们zhōu周wéi围de的wéi围qiáng墙,tā它kě可bú不shì是yí一gè个jiǎn简dān单de的wéi围qiáng墙,
…the wall around you — it is no ordinary wall,
tā它jiù就shì是rén人men们cháng常shuō说de的huí回yīn音bì壁。
That is what people call the Echo Wall.
qǐng请dà大jiā家fēn分bié别zhàn站dào到wéi围qiáng墙de的bù不tóng同dì地diǎn点qù去,miàn面cháo朝
Please stand at different points along the wall and face
qiáng墙bì壁dī低shēng声shuō说huà话,wǒ我xiāng相xìn信bù不guǎn管nǐ你men们jù距lí离yǒu有duō多
…speak softly to the wall, and I am sure that however
yuǎn远,dōu都kě可yǐ以xiàng像dǎ打diàn电huà话yī一yàng样qīng清chǔ楚dì地duì对huà话
…far apart, you can talk as clearly as on the telephone
生字 Characters
zhù著jiàn建qiú求fēng丰
qiáng墙zhàn站
词语 Words
zhù著míng名
famous
huáng皇dì帝
emperor
qí祈qiú求
to pray for
fēng丰shōu收
a good harvest
bù不guǎn管
no matter; regardless
qīng清chǔ楚
clear
zhuān专yǒu有míng名diào调
Proper nouns
tiān天tán坛
the Temple of Heaven
测验 Quiz — 23 questions
做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.
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信 Choose the pinyin
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封 Choose the pinyin
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城 Choose the pinyin
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邮 Choose the pinyin
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票 Choose the pinyin
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京 Choose the pinyin
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ān Choose the character
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guǎng Choose the character
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chǎng Choose the character
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quán Choose the character
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píng Choose the character
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tí Choose the character
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信(xìn) What does it mean?
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封(fēng) What does it mean?
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城(chéng) What does it mean?
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邮(yóu) What does it mean?
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票(piào) What does it mean?
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京(jīng) What does it mean?
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给爷答的_ Which character belongs in the blank?
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今天我收到了您的来_。我很喜欢 Which character belongs in the blank?
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信封上的长城_票。我知道北京是 Which character belongs in the blank?
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中国的首都,那里有长_故宫颐 Which character belongs in the blank?
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和园,还有天_门 Which character belongs in the blank?
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把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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Listen and choose the character you hear
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生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters
信 xìn
letter; mail封 fēng
to confer; to grant; to bestow a title城 chéng
city walls; city; town邮 yóu
post (office); mail票 piào
ticket; ballot; banknote京 jīng
capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old)安 ān
(bound form) calm; peaceful; to calm; to set at ease; safe; secure; in good health广 guǎng
wide; numerous; to spread场 chǎng
large place used for a specific purpose; stage; scene (of a play)全 quán
all; whole; entire平 píng
flat; level; smooth; to make even; to level; equal; on the same level提 tí
to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward取 qǔ
to take; to get; to choose进 jìn
to go forward; to advance; to go in孙 sūn
grandson; descendant美 měi
beautiful; very satisfactory; good; to beautify丽 lì
beautiful完 wán
to finish; to be over; whole登 dēng
to scale (a height); to ascend; to mount景 jǐng
(bound form) scenery; circumstance; situation色 sè
color; ; look岸 àn
variant of 岸[an4]岛 dǎo
variant of 島|岛[dao3]沿 yán
along; to follow (a line, tradition etc); to carry on座 zuò
seat; base; stand; (bound form) constellation桥 qiáo
bridge柱 zhù
pillar狮 shī
(bound form) lion分 fēn
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad)啊 a
modal particle ending sentence, showing affirmation, approval, or consent著 zhù
to make known; to show; to prove建 jiàn
to establish; to found; to set up求 qiú
to seek; to look for; to request丰 fēng
luxuriant; buxom; variant of 豐|丰[feng1]墙 qiáng
variant of 牆|墙[qiang2]站 zhàn
station; to stand; to halt
课本原页,点图看大图。 The printed pages this lesson comes from — tap to enlarge.