第 17/27 课

总练习

Exercises

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对

课文 Text

1．bǐ比yī一bǐ比，zài再zǔ组cí词yǔ语（Compareand form phrases.）

1. Compare, then form phrases.

mén门kǒu口

doorway

lì例：

Example:

wǒ我men们

we; us

2.zhào照lì例zi子gǎi改cuò错bié别zì字（Find out and correct the wrong characters afterthe model.）

2. Follow the example: find and correct the wrong characters.

lì例：xiǎo小mǎ马kàn看jiàn见yī一tóu头lǎo老niú牛zài在hé河biān边kě渴shuǐ水。（hē喝）

Example: The little horse saw an old ox drinking at the river. (喝)

（1）wǒ我hěn很xǐ喜huān欢xìn信fēng封shàng上de的yóu由piào票。

(1) I like the stamp on the envelope very much.

（2）qiáo乔liǎng两biān边de的shí石zhù柱shàng上yǒu有hěn很duō多xiǎo小shī狮zi子。（

(2) There are many little lions on the stone posts along the bridge. (

（3）sī司mǎ马guāng光yì一diǎn点ér儿yě也bù不jīng惊huāng荒。

(3) Sima Guang was not the least bit flustered.

3.xuǎn选cí词yǔ语tián填kòng空（Choose the right words to filin theblanks.）

3. Choose the right words to fill in the blanks.

kě可ài爱nǔ努lì力

cōng聪míng明

clever

ān安jìng静

quiet

lì例：qiáo桥liǎng两biān边yǒu有hěn很duō多xiǎo小shī狮zi子，tā它men们shí十fēn分kě可ài爱

Example: There are many little lions along the bridge, and they are very charming

（1）yuè月qiú球shì是yí一gè个fēi非cháng常

(1) the moon is a very

de的shì世jiè界。

…the world.

zhāng张héng衡

Zhang Heng

xué学xí习，zhǎng长dà大hòu后chéng成le了zhù著míng名de的tiān天wén文xué学jiā家。

…studied, and when he grew up became a famous astronomer.

sī司mǎ马guāng光zá砸gāng缸jiù救rén人，zhēn真shì是yí一gè个

Sima Guang broke the vat and saved him — he really was a

de的hái孩zi子。

…child.

4.lián连cí词chéng成jù句（Put thegiven wordsinthe coreet order to make sentences.）

4. Put the words in the right order to make sentences.

yǒu有yě也ma吗dà大zì自rán然

lì例：yǔ语yán言

Example: language

dà大zì自rán然yě也yǒu有yǔ语yán言ma吗？

Does nature have a language too?

（1）yuè月qiú球shàng上

(1) on the moon

dào到chù处yáng阳guāng光

sunshine everywhere

dōu都shì是

all are

（2）jǐng景sè色zhēn真měi美a啊zhè这ér儿de的

（3）zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是

(3) has my Chinese

wǒ我de的hěn很dà大

yǒu有le了tí提gāo高

…has improved

5.zhào照lì例zi子xiě写jù句zi子（Reconstruct the sentences with the given expressions afer the

5. Follow the example and rewrite the sentences with the given expressions

lì例：wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高。（shì是bú不shì是）

Example: My Chinese has improved a great deal. (hasn't it)

wǒ我de的zhōng中wén文shuǐ水píng平shì是bú不shì是yǒu有le了hěn很dà大tí提gāo高？

Has my Chinese improved a great deal?

（）tài太yáng阳shài晒hé禾miáo苗zhǎng长。（bù不·bù不）

( ) The sun shines and the seedlings grow. (without… not…)

（2）hé河shuǐ水bù不xiàng像lǎo老niú牛shuō说de的nà那yàng样qiǎn浅。hé河shuǐ水bù不xiàng像sōng松shǔ鼠shuō说de的nà那yàng样

(2) The river is not as shallow as the old ox said. The river is not as … as the squirrel said

shēn深。（jì既yě也··

（3）yuè月liàng亮hái还zài在tiān天shàng上。（bú不shì是）

(3) The moon is still in the sky. (isn't it)

（4）wǒ我men们máng忙zhe着bān搬jiā家。（zhèng正zài在··ne呢）

(4) We are busy moving house. (in the middle of…)

（5）yǔ宇háng航yuán员dēng登shàng上le了yuè月qiú球。（yī一jiǔ九liù六jiǔ九nián年qī七yuè月èr二shí十rì日）

(5) The astronauts set foot on the moon. (20 July 1969)

6xuǎn选cí词yǔ语tián填kòng空，wán完chéng成duì对huà话

6. Choose the right words to complete the dialogue

yí一dìng定yǒu有qù趣míng明liàng亮

zhī知dào道

to know

péng朋yǒu友

friend

guān观chá察cōng聪míng明nǔ努lì力

shí实xiàn现

to bring about; to achieve

liàng亮liàng亮：mā妈mā妈，wǒ我zhǎng长dà大le了xiǎng想dāng当yī一míng名yǔ宇háng航yuán员。

Liangliang: Mum, when I grow up I want to be an astronaut.

mā妈mā妈：wèi为shén什me么ne呢？

Mum: Why is that?

liàng亮liàng亮：tiān天shàng上de的xīng星xīng星zhēn真

Liangliang: the stars in the sky are really

zhēn、měi真lì美wǒ丽！xiǎng我fēi想dào飞tiān到shàng天上

…so beautiful! I want to fly up into the sky

qù去hé和xīng星xīng星jiāo交

…go and make friends with the stars

mā妈mā妈：hái孩zi子，nà那nǐ你xiàn现zài在jiù就yào要

Mum: Then, child, you must start now

xué学xí习a啊！

…study hard!

liàng亮liàng亮：

Liangliang:

le了。wǒ我yào要kàn看hěn很duō多shū书，shū书shàng上yǒu有hěn很duō多

…I want to read many books; books have many

de的gù故shì事；wǒ我hái还yào要xì细xīn心

…stories; and I will also look carefully

，zuò做gè个

, be a

ài爱xué学xí习、ài爱sī思kǎo考de的hào好xué学shēng生。

…a good pupil who loves to study and to think.

mā妈mā妈：liàng亮liàng亮zhēn真shì是yí一gè个

Mum: Liangliang really is a

de的hǎo好hái孩zi子！nǐ你de的mèng梦xiǎng想

…a good child! Your dream

de的！

7.xiǎng想yī一xiǎng想，shuō说yī一shuō说（Think and ansiwer the following questions.）

7. Think about it and answer these questions.

（1）zěn怎yàng样cái才shì是yí一gè个hào好xué学shēng生？

(1) What makes a good pupil?

（2）nǐ你zhǎng长dà大le了xiǎng想zuò做shén什me么？zěn怎yàng样cái才néng能shí实xiàn现zì自jǐ己de的mèng梦xiǎng想？

(2) What do you want to be when you grow up? How can you make your dream come true?