Lesson 23 / 29
汉字偏旁名称表
Names of Radicals of Chinese Characters
课文 Text
1.běn本biǎo表liè列jǔ举yī一bù部fèn分cháng常jiàn见hàn汉zì字piān偏páng旁de的míng名chēng称,yǐ以biàn便jiào教xué学。
1. This table lists the names of some common character components, for teaching.
2.běn本biǎo表shōu收lù录de的wèn汶zì字piān偏páng旁。dà大duō多shì是xiàn现zài在bù不néng能dān单dú独chéng成zì字、bù不yì易chēng称hū呼huò或zhě者chēng称hū呼hěn很bù不yī一zhì致de的。
2. The components listed are mostly ones that no longer stand as characters, are hard to name, or are named inconsistently.
néng能dān单dú独chéng成zì字、yì易yú于chēng称hū呼de的,rú如shān山、mǎ马、rì日、yuè月、,shí石、niǎo鸟、chóng虫děng等,bù不shōu收lù录。
…which stand as characters in their own right and are easy to name — 山, 马, 日, 月, 石, 鸟, 虫 and so on — are not included.
easilypronouncedsuch asshān山shan,mǎ马ma,rì日ri,yuè月yue,shí石shi,niǎo鸟niao,chóng虫chong
easily pronounced, such as 山 shan, 马 ma, 日 ri, 月 yue, 石 shi, 鸟 niao, 虫 chong
3.yǒu有de的piān偏páng旁yǒu有ér儿zhǒng种bù不tóng同de的jiào叫fǎ法,běn本biǎo表zhǐ只qǔ取jiào较wéi为tōng通xíng行de的míng名chēng称。
3. Some components have several names; this table gives only the commoner one.
piān偏páng旁
radical (character component)
míng名chēng称
name
lì例zì字
example characters
piān偏chǎng厂yuán元(pianchangr)
the 厂 radical (piānchǎngr)
tīng厅、lì历、hòu厚
tīng hall · lì calendar · hòu thick
qū区zì字kuāng框(quzikuangr);
the 匚 radical (qūzìkuàngr)
sān三kuāng框(sankuangr)
the 匚 radical (sānkuàngr)
lì立dāo刀páng旁ér儿(hdaopangr);
the 刂 radical (lìdāopángr)
liè列、bié别、jiàn剑
liè arrange · bié other · jiàn sword
lì立dāo刀(lidaor)
the 刂 radical (lìdāor)
tóng同zì字kuāng框ér儿(tongzikuangr)
the 冂 radical (tóngzìkuàngr)
gāng冈、wǎng网、zhōu周
gāng ridge · wǎng net · zhōu circuit
dān单rén人páng旁ér儿(danrenpangr);
the 亻 radical (dānrénpángr)
rén仁、wèi位、nǐ你
rén benevolence · wèi position · nǐ you
dān单lì立rén人(danlirenr)
the 亻 radical (dānlìrénr)
bāo包zì字tóu头(baozitour)
the 勹 radical (bāozìtóur)
sháo勺gōu勾、xún旬
sháo spoon · gōu hook · xún ten days
jīng京zì字tóu头er儿(jingzitour)
the 亠 radical (jīngzìtóur)
liù六、jiāo交、hài亥
liù six · jiāo hand over · hài (the 12th earthly branch)
liǎng两diǎn点shuǐ水(liangdianshuir)
the 冫 radical (liǎngdiǎnshuǐr)
cì次、lěng冷、zhǔn准
cì order · lěng cold · zhǔn accurate
tū秃bǎo宝gài盖yuán元(tabdogair)
the 冖 radical (tūbǎogàir)
xiě写、jūn军、guān冠
xiě write · jūn army · guān hat
yán言zì字páng旁ér儿(yanzipangr)
the 讠 radical (yánzìpángr)
jì计、lùn论、shí识
jì count · lùn discuss · shí know
(xù续shàng上biǎo表)
(table continued)
piān偏páng旁
radical (character component)
míng名chēng称
name
lì例zì字
example characters
dān单ěr耳páng旁ér儿(dan'erpangr);
the 卩 radical (dān'ěrpángr)
wèi卫、yìn印、què却
wèi guard · yìn seal · què but
dān单ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(danerdaor)
the 卩 radical (dān'ěrdāor)
shuāng双ěr耳páng旁(shuang'erpangr);
the 阝 radical (shuāng'ěrpángr)
shuāng双ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(shuangerdaor)
the 阝 radical (shuāng'ěrdāor)
zuǒ左ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(zuoerdaor)(zài在zuǒ左)
the left-hand 阝 radical (zuǒ'ěrdāor)
fáng防、zǔ阻、yuàn院
fáng guard · zǔ block · yuàn courtyard
yòu右ěr耳dāo刀(youerdaor)(zài在yòu右)
the right-hand 阝 radical (yòu'ěrdāor)
bāng邦、nà那、jiāo郊
bāng nation · nà that · jiāo suburb
sī私zì字(sizir)
the 厶 radical (sīzìr)
yǔn允、qù去、
yǔn allow · qù go
jiàn建zhī之páng旁(jianzhipangr)
the 廴 radical (jiànzhīpángr)
tíng廷yán延jiàn建
tíng court · yán prolong · jiàn build
tí提tǔ土páng旁ér儿(titipangr)
the 土 radical (títǔpángr)
dì地、chǎng场、chéng城
dì earth · chǎng ground · chéng city
tí提shǒu手páng旁yuán元(tishoupangr)
the 扌 radical (tíshǒupángr)
káng扛、dān担、zhāi摘
káng carry · dān shoulder · zhāi pick
cǎo草zì字tóu头ér儿(cdozitour):
the 艹 radical (cǎozìtóur)
ài艾、huā花、yīng英
ài mugwort · huā flower · yīng hero
cǎo草tóu头yuán元(caotour)
the 艹 radical (cǎotóur)
nòng弄zì字dǐ底yuán元(nongzidir)
the 廾 radical (nòngzìdǐr)
kāi开、yì异、yì异
kāi open · yì different
yóu尤zì字páng旁ér儿(youzipangr)
the 尤 radical (yóuzìpángr)
yóu尤、lóng龙、pào炮
yóu especially · lóng dragon · pào cannon
guó国zì字kuāng框yuán元(guozikuangr)
the 囗 radical (guózìkuàngr)
yīn因、guó国、tú图
yīn because · guó country · tú picture
shuāng双rén人páng旁ér儿(shuangrenpingr);
the 彳 radical (shuāngrénpángr)
xíng行、zhēng征、tú徒
xíng walk · zhēng journey · tú on foot
shuāng双lì立rén人(shuanglirenr)
the 彳 radical (shuānglìrénr)
sān三chè撤(sinpier)
the 彡 radical (sānpiěr)
xíng形、cān参、xū须
xíng shape · shēn ginseng · xū must
fǎn反quǎn犬páng旁(fanquanpangr):
the 犭 radical (fǎnquǎnpángr)
kuáng狂dú独、láng狼
kuáng wild · dú alone · láng wolf
quǎn犬yóu犹yuán元(quanyour)
the 犭 radical (quǎnyóur)
zhé折wén文ér儿(zhewenr)
the 夂 radical (zhéwénr)
chù处、dōng冬、xià夏
chù place · dōng winter · xià summer
shí食zì字páng旁yuán元(shizipaingr)
the 饣 radical (shízìpángr)
yǐn饮、sì饲、shì饰
yǐn drink · sì feed · shì adorn
jiāng将zì字páng旁(jiangzipaingr)
the 丬 radical (jiàngzìpángr)
zhuàng壮zhuàng状、gǒu狗
zhuàng strong · zhuàng form · gǒu dog
guǎng广zì字páng旁(guangzipangr)
the 广 radical (guǎngzìpángr)
zhuāng庄、diàn店xí席
zhuāng village · diàn shop · xí mat
sān三diǎn点shuǐ水yuán元(sandianshuir)
the 氵 radical (sāndiǎnshuǐr)
jiāng江、wāng汪、huó活
jiāng river · wāng vast · huó alive
jiān坚xīn心páng旁ér儿(shaxinpangr):
the 忄 radical (shùxīnpángr)
huái怀、kuài快、xìng性
huái bosom · kuài fast · xìng nature
shù竖xīn心yuán元(shixinr)
the 忄 radical (shùxīnr)
bǎo宝gài盖yuán元(baogair)
the 宀 radical (bǎogàir)
yǔ宇、dìng定、bīn宾
yǔ universe · dìng settle · bīn guest
zǒu走zhī之(zouzhir)
the 辶 radical (zǒuzhīr)
guò过、hái还、sòng送
guò pass · hái still · sòng send
zi子zì字páng旁ér儿(zizipangr)
the 子 radical (zǐzìpángr)
kǒng孔、sūn孙、hái孩
kǒng hole · sūn grandchild · hái child
jiǎo绞sī丝páng旁ér儿(jiaosipangr);
the 纟 radical (jiǎosīpángr)
hóng红、yuē约、chún纯
hóng red · yuē appointment · chún pure
luàn乱jiǎo绞sī丝ér儿(luanjidosir)
the 纟 radical (luànjiǎosīr)
(xù续shàng上biǎo表)
(table continued)
piān偏páng旁
radical (character component)
míng名chēng称
name
lì例zì字
example characters
sān三guǎi拐yuán元(sangudir)
the 巛 radical (sānguǎir)
wáng王zì字páng旁ér儿(wingzipangr):
the 王 radical (wángzìpángr)
wán玩zhēn珍、bān班
wán play · zhēn treasure · bān class
xié斜yù玉páng旁ér儿(xieyupangr)
the 王 (jade) radical (xiéyùpángr)
mù木zì字páng旁yuán元(mizipangr)
the 木 radical (mùzìpángr)
pǔ朴、dù杜、dòng栋
pǔ plain · dù pear tree · dòng ridgepole
niú牛zì字páng旁ér儿(ninzipangr)
the 牛 radical (niúzìpángr)
mǔ牡、wù物、shēng牲
mǔ male · wù thing · shēng livestock
fǎn反wén文páng旁ér儿(fanwenpangr):
the 攵 radical (fǎnwénpángr)
shōu收、zhèng政、dūn敦
shōu gather · zhèng government · dūn honest
fǎn反wén文ér儿(fanwenr)
the 攵 radical (fǎnwénr)
zhǎo爪zì字tóu头er儿(zhaozitour)
the 爫 radical (zhǎozìtóur)
yào要、shòu受、
yào want · shòu receive
huǒ火zì字páng旁ér儿(huozipingr)
the 火 radical (huǒzìpángr)
dēng灯、càn灿、zhú烛
dēng lamp · càn bright · zhú candle
sì四diǎn点yuán元(sidianr)
the 灬 radical (sìdiǎnr)
jié杰、diǎn点、rè热
jié outstanding · diǎn dot · rè hot
shì示zì字páng旁ér儿(shizipangr);
the 礻 radical (shìzìpángr)
lǐ礼、shè社、zǔ祖
lǐ courtesy · shè society · zǔ ancestor
shì示bǔ补yuán元(shibur)
the 礻 radical (shìbǔr)
chūn春zì字tóu头yuán元(chunzitour)
the 龸 radical (chūnzìtóur)
fèng奉、zòu奏、qín秦
fèng offer · zòu play music · qín Qin
sì四zì字tóu头(sizitour)
the 罒 radical (sìzìtóur)
luó罗、hēi黑、zuì罪
luó net · hēi black · zuì crime
Ⅲzì字dǐ底yuán元(minzidir);
the 皿 radical (mǐnzìdǐr)
mèng孟、yì益、kuī盔
mèng eldest · yì benefit · kuī helmet
Idūn墩(mIndunr)
the 冂 radical (méndūnr)
jīn金zì字páng旁ér儿(jinzipingr)
the 钅 radical (jīnzìpángr)
gāng钢、qīn钦、líng铃
gāng steel · qīn admire · líng bell
hé禾mù木páng旁yuán元(hemupeingr)
the 禾 radical (hémùpángr)
hé和、qiū秋、zhǒng种
hé and · qiū autumn · zhǒng seed
bìng病zì字páng旁ér儿(bingzipangr);
the 疒 radical (bìngzìpángr)
zhèng症、téng疼、hén痕
zhèng illness · téng ache · hén scar
bìng病páng旁ér儿(hingp(ngr)
the 疒 radical (bìngpángr)
yī衣zì字páng旁ér儿(yizipaingr);
the 衤 radical (yīzìpángr)
yī衣bǔ补yuán元(yibar))
the 衤 radical (yībǔr)
chū初、xiù袖、bèi被
chū first · xiù sleeve · bèi quilt
dēng登zì字tóu头er儿(dengzitour)
the 癶 radical (dēngzìtóur)
dēng、dèng登、凳
dēng climb · dèng stool
xī西zì字tóu头er儿(xizitour)
the 覀 radical (xīzìtóur)
yào要、jiǎ贾、piào票
yào want · jiǎ surname Jia · piào ticket
hǔ虎zì字tóu头yuán元(hizitour)
the 虍 radical (hǔzìtóur)
lǔ虏、huàn患、xū虚
lǔ capture · huàn suffer · xū empty
zhú竹zì字tóu头er儿(zhizitour)
the 竹 radical (zhúzìtóur)
xiào笑、bǐ笔、dí笛
xiào laugh · bǐ pen · dí flute
yáng羊zì字páng旁ér儿(yangzipangr)
the 羊 radical (yángzìpángr)
chà差、líng羚、jié羯
chà differ · líng antelope · jié wether
juǎn卷zì字tóu头er儿(juanzitour)
the 龹 radical (juànzìtóur)
quàn券、quán拳、juǎn卷
quàn ticket · quán fist · juǎn roll
mǐ米zì字páng旁yuán元(mizipangr)
the 米 radical (mǐzìpángr)
fěn粉、liào料、liáng粮
fěn powder · liào material · liáng grain
zú足zì字páng旁yuán元(zizipangr)
the 足 radical (zúzìpángr)
yuè跃、jù距、tí蹄
yuè leap · jù distance · tí hoof
bǐ笔zì字tóu头er儿(maozitour)
the 毛 radical (máozìtóur)
课本的生字表没能从扫描件上读出来,下面是这一课第一次出现的字。 The book's own 生字 list could not be read for this lesson; these are the characters it introduces.
测验 Quiz — 23 questions
做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.
-
举 Choose the pinyin
-
分 Choose the pinyin
-
便 Choose the pinyin
-
收 Choose the pinyin
-
汶 Choose the pinyin
-
独 Choose the pinyin
-
yì Choose the character
-
hū Choose the character
-
huò Choose the character
-
zhě Choose the character
-
zhì Choose the character
-
shān Choose the character
-
举(jǔ) What does it mean?
-
分(fēn) What does it mean?
-
便(biàn) What does it mean?
-
收(shōu) What does it mean?
-
汶(wèn) What does it mean?
-
独(dú) What does it mean?
-
1.本表列举一部_常见汉字偏旁的名称,以便教学。 Which character belongs in the blank?
-
3.有的偏旁有儿种不同的叫法,本表只取较为_行的名称。 Which character belongs in the blank?
-
偏_元(pianchangr) Which character belongs in the blank?
-
厅、历、_ Which character belongs in the blank?
-
区字_(quzikuangr); Which character belongs in the blank?
-
把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
-
Listen and choose the character you hear
-
Listen and choose the character you hear
-
Listen and choose the character you hear
-
Listen and choose the character you hear
-
生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters
举 jǔ
variant of 舉|举[ju3]分 fēn
to divide; to separate; to distribute; to allocate; to distinguish (good and bad)便 biàn
plain; informal; suitable收 shōu
to receive; to accept; to collect汶 wèn
Wen River in northwest Sichuan (same as 汶川); classical name of river in Shandong, used to refer to Qi 齊國|齐国独 dú
alone; independent; single易 yì
easy; amiable; to change呼 hū
to call; to cry; to shout或 huò
maybe; perhaps; might者 zhě
(after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er致 zhì
(bound form) fine; delicate; exquisite山 shān
mountain; hill; (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on马 mǎ
horse; ; horse or cavalry piece in Chinese chess石 shí
rock; stone; stone inscription鸟 niǎo
bird; ; "bird" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 196)虫 chóng
variant of 蟲|虫[chong2]种 zhǒng
seed; species; kind取 qǔ
to take; to get; to choose通 tōng
to go through; to know well; (suffix) expert行 xíng
(bound form) to walk; to go; to travel; (literary) trip; journey; visit; (bound form) temporary; makeshift厂 chǎng
factory; yard; depot厅 tīng
(reception) hall; living room; office厚 hòu
thick; deep or profound; kind区 qū
area; region; district框 kuāng
frame (e.g. door frame); casing; fig. framework立 lì
to stand; to set up; to establish刀 dāo
knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass; (slang) (loanword) dollar; classifier for sets of one hundred sheets (of paper)冈 gāng
ridge; mound网 wǎng
net; web; network; to net; to catch with a net仁 rén
humane; kernel包 bāo
to cover; to wrap; to hold勺 sháo
spoon; ladle勾 gōu
to attract; to arouse; to tick旬 xún
(bound form) ten-day period; one of the three ten-day divisions of a month (e.g. 上旬[shang4 xun2]); (bound form) ten years (in age expressions, e.g. 六旬[liu4 xun2] "sixty years old")京 jīng
capital city of a country; big; algebraic term for a large number (old)交 jiāo
to hand over; to deliver; to pay (money); to turn over; to make friends; (of lines) to intersect
课本原页,点图看大图。 The printed pages this lesson comes from — tap to enlarge.