Lesson 23 / 29

汉字偏旁名称表

Names of Radicals of Chinese Characters

⚠︎ 部分文字待校对

课文 Text

1.běn本biǎo表liè列jǔ举yī一bù部fèn分cháng常jiàn见hàn汉zì字piān偏páng旁de的míng名chēng称,yǐ以biàn便jiào教xué学。

1. This table lists the names of some common character components, for teaching.

2.běn本biǎo表shōu收lù录de的wèn汶zì字piān偏páng旁。dà大duō多shì是xiàn现zài在bù不néng能dān单dú独chéng成zì字、bù不yì易chēng称hū呼huò或zhě者chēng称hū呼hěn很bù不yī一zhì致de的。

2. The components listed are mostly ones that no longer stand as characters, are hard to name, or are named inconsistently.

néng能dān单dú独chéng成zì字、yì易yú于chēng称hū呼de的,rú如shān山、mǎ马、rì日、yuè月、,shí石、niǎo鸟、chóng虫děng等,bù不shōu收lù录。

…which stand as characters in their own right and are easy to name — 山, 马, 日, 月, 石, 鸟, 虫 and so on — are not included.

easilypronouncedsuch asshān山shan,mǎ马ma,rì日ri,yuè月yue,shí石shi,niǎo鸟niao,chóng虫chong

easily pronounced, such as 山 shan, 马 ma, 日 ri, 月 yue, 石 shi, 鸟 niao, 虫 chong

3.yǒu有de的piān偏páng旁yǒu有ér儿zhǒng种bù不tóng同de的jiào叫fǎ法,běn本biǎo表zhǐ只qǔ取jiào较wéi为tōng通xíng行de的míng名chēng称。

3. Some components have several names; this table gives only the commoner one.

piān偏páng旁

radical (character component)

míng名chēng称

name

lì例zì字

example characters

piān偏chǎng厂yuán元(pianchangr)

the 厂 radical (piānchǎngr)

tīng厅、lì历、hòu厚

tīng hall · lì calendar · hòu thick

qū区zì字kuāng框(quzikuangr);

the 匚 radical (qūzìkuàngr)

sān三kuāng框(sankuangr)

the 匚 radical (sānkuàngr)

lì立dāo刀páng旁ér儿(hdaopangr);

the 刂 radical (lìdāopángr)

liè列、bié别、jiàn剑

liè arrange · bié other · jiàn sword

lì立dāo刀(lidaor)

the 刂 radical (lìdāor)

tóng同zì字kuāng框ér儿(tongzikuangr)

the 冂 radical (tóngzìkuàngr)

gāng冈、wǎng网、zhōu周

gāng ridge · wǎng net · zhōu circuit

dān单rén人páng旁ér儿(danrenpangr);

the 亻 radical (dānrénpángr)

rén仁、wèi位、nǐ你

rén benevolence · wèi position · nǐ you

dān单lì立rén人(danlirenr)

the 亻 radical (dānlìrénr)

bāo包zì字tóu头(baozitour)

the 勹 radical (bāozìtóur)

sháo勺gōu勾、xún旬

sháo spoon · gōu hook · xún ten days

jīng京zì字tóu头er儿(jingzitour)

the 亠 radical (jīngzìtóur)

liù六、jiāo交、hài亥

liù six · jiāo hand over · hài (the 12th earthly branch)

liǎng两diǎn点shuǐ水(liangdianshuir)

the 冫 radical (liǎngdiǎnshuǐr)

cì次、lěng冷、zhǔn准

cì order · lěng cold · zhǔn accurate

tū秃bǎo宝gài盖yuán元(tabdogair)

the 冖 radical (tūbǎogàir)

xiě写、jūn军、guān冠

xiě write · jūn army · guān hat

yán言zì字páng旁ér儿(yanzipangr)

the 讠 radical (yánzìpángr)

jì计、lùn论、shí识

jì count · lùn discuss · shí know

(xù续shàng上biǎo表)

(table continued)

piān偏páng旁

radical (character component)

míng名chēng称

name

lì例zì字

example characters

dān单ěr耳páng旁ér儿(dan'erpangr);

the 卩 radical (dān'ěrpángr)

wèi卫、yìn印、què却

wèi guard · yìn seal · què but

dān单ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(danerdaor)

the 卩 radical (dān'ěrdāor)

shuāng双ěr耳páng旁(shuang'erpangr);

the 阝 radical (shuāng'ěrpángr)

shuāng双ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(shuangerdaor)

the 阝 radical (shuāng'ěrdāor)

zuǒ左ěr耳dāo刀yuán元(zuoerdaor)(zài在zuǒ左)

the left-hand 阝 radical (zuǒ'ěrdāor)

fáng防、zǔ阻、yuàn院

fáng guard · zǔ block · yuàn courtyard

yòu右ěr耳dāo刀(youerdaor)(zài在yòu右)

the right-hand 阝 radical (yòu'ěrdāor)

bāng邦、nà那、jiāo郊

bāng nation · nà that · jiāo suburb

sī私zì字(sizir)

the 厶 radical (sīzìr)

yǔn允、qù去、

yǔn allow · qù go

jiàn建zhī之páng旁(jianzhipangr)

the 廴 radical (jiànzhīpángr)

tíng廷yán延jiàn建

tíng court · yán prolong · jiàn build

tí提tǔ土páng旁ér儿(titipangr)

the 土 radical (títǔpángr)

dì地、chǎng场、chéng城

dì earth · chǎng ground · chéng city

tí提shǒu手páng旁yuán元(tishoupangr)

the 扌 radical (tíshǒupángr)

káng扛、dān担、zhāi摘

káng carry · dān shoulder · zhāi pick

cǎo草zì字tóu头ér儿(cdozitour):

the 艹 radical (cǎozìtóur)

ài艾、huā花、yīng英

ài mugwort · huā flower · yīng hero

cǎo草tóu头yuán元(caotour)

the 艹 radical (cǎotóur)

nòng弄zì字dǐ底yuán元(nongzidir)

the 廾 radical (nòngzìdǐr)

kāi开、yì异、yì异

kāi open · yì different

yóu尤zì字páng旁ér儿(youzipangr)

the 尤 radical (yóuzìpángr)

yóu尤、lóng龙、pào炮

yóu especially · lóng dragon · pào cannon

guó国zì字kuāng框yuán元(guozikuangr)

the 囗 radical (guózìkuàngr)

yīn因、guó国、tú图

yīn because · guó country · tú picture

shuāng双rén人páng旁ér儿(shuangrenpingr);

the 彳 radical (shuāngrénpángr)

xíng行、zhēng征、tú徒

xíng walk · zhēng journey · tú on foot

shuāng双lì立rén人(shuanglirenr)

the 彳 radical (shuānglìrénr)

sān三chè撤(sinpier)

the 彡 radical (sānpiěr)

xíng形、cān参、xū须

xíng shape · shēn ginseng · xū must

fǎn反quǎn犬páng旁(fanquanpangr):

the 犭 radical (fǎnquǎnpángr)

kuáng狂dú独、láng狼

kuáng wild · dú alone · láng wolf

quǎn犬yóu犹yuán元(quanyour)

the 犭 radical (quǎnyóur)

zhé折wén文ér儿(zhewenr)

the 夂 radical (zhéwénr)

chù处、dōng冬、xià夏

chù place · dōng winter · xià summer

shí食zì字páng旁yuán元(shizipaingr)

the 饣 radical (shízìpángr)

yǐn饮、sì饲、shì饰

yǐn drink · sì feed · shì adorn

jiāng将zì字páng旁(jiangzipaingr)

the 丬 radical (jiàngzìpángr)

zhuàng壮zhuàng状、gǒu狗

zhuàng strong · zhuàng form · gǒu dog

guǎng广zì字páng旁(guangzipangr)

the 广 radical (guǎngzìpángr)

zhuāng庄、diàn店xí席

zhuāng village · diàn shop · xí mat

sān三diǎn点shuǐ水yuán元(sandianshuir)

the 氵 radical (sāndiǎnshuǐr)

jiāng江、wāng汪、huó活

jiāng river · wāng vast · huó alive

jiān坚xīn心páng旁ér儿(shaxinpangr):

the 忄 radical (shùxīnpángr)

huái怀、kuài快、xìng性

huái bosom · kuài fast · xìng nature

shù竖xīn心yuán元(shixinr)

the 忄 radical (shùxīnr)

bǎo宝gài盖yuán元(baogair)

the 宀 radical (bǎogàir)

yǔ宇、dìng定、bīn宾

yǔ universe · dìng settle · bīn guest

zǒu走zhī之(zouzhir)

the 辶 radical (zǒuzhīr)

guò过、hái还、sòng送

guò pass · hái still · sòng send

zi子zì字páng旁ér儿(zizipangr)

the 子 radical (zǐzìpángr)

kǒng孔、sūn孙、hái孩

kǒng hole · sūn grandchild · hái child

jiǎo绞sī丝páng旁ér儿(jiaosipangr);

the 纟 radical (jiǎosīpángr)

hóng红、yuē约、chún纯

hóng red · yuē appointment · chún pure

luàn乱jiǎo绞sī丝ér儿(luanjidosir)

the 纟 radical (luànjiǎosīr)

(xù续shàng上biǎo表)

(table continued)

piān偏páng旁

radical (character component)

míng名chēng称

name

lì例zì字

example characters

sān三guǎi拐yuán元(sangudir)

the 巛 radical (sānguǎir)

wáng王zì字páng旁ér儿(wingzipangr):

the 王 radical (wángzìpángr)

wán玩zhēn珍、bān班

wán play · zhēn treasure · bān class

xié斜yù玉páng旁ér儿(xieyupangr)

the 王 (jade) radical (xiéyùpángr)

mù木zì字páng旁yuán元(mizipangr)

the 木 radical (mùzìpángr)

pǔ朴、dù杜、dòng栋

pǔ plain · dù pear tree · dòng ridgepole

niú牛zì字páng旁ér儿(ninzipangr)

the 牛 radical (niúzìpángr)

mǔ牡、wù物、shēng牲

mǔ male · wù thing · shēng livestock

fǎn反wén文páng旁ér儿(fanwenpangr):

the 攵 radical (fǎnwénpángr)

shōu收、zhèng政、dūn敦

shōu gather · zhèng government · dūn honest

fǎn反wén文ér儿(fanwenr)

the 攵 radical (fǎnwénr)

zhǎo爪zì字tóu头er儿(zhaozitour)

the 爫 radical (zhǎozìtóur)

yào要、shòu受、

yào want · shòu receive

huǒ火zì字páng旁ér儿(huozipingr)

the 火 radical (huǒzìpángr)

dēng灯、càn灿、zhú烛

dēng lamp · càn bright · zhú candle

sì四diǎn点yuán元(sidianr)

the 灬 radical (sìdiǎnr)

jié杰、diǎn点、rè热

jié outstanding · diǎn dot · rè hot

shì示zì字páng旁ér儿(shizipangr);

the 礻 radical (shìzìpángr)

lǐ礼、shè社、zǔ祖

lǐ courtesy · shè society · zǔ ancestor

shì示bǔ补yuán元(shibur)

the 礻 radical (shìbǔr)

chūn春zì字tóu头yuán元(chunzitour)

the 龸 radical (chūnzìtóur)

fèng奉、zòu奏、qín秦

fèng offer · zòu play music · qín Qin

sì四zì字tóu头(sizitour)

the 罒 radical (sìzìtóur)

luó罗、hēi黑、zuì罪

luó net · hēi black · zuì crime

Ⅲzì字dǐ底yuán元(minzidir);

the 皿 radical (mǐnzìdǐr)

mèng孟、yì益、kuī盔

mèng eldest · yì benefit · kuī helmet

Idūn墩(mIndunr)

the 冂 radical (méndūnr)

jīn金zì字páng旁ér儿(jinzipingr)

the 钅 radical (jīnzìpángr)

gāng钢、qīn钦、líng铃

gāng steel · qīn admire · líng bell

hé禾mù木páng旁yuán元(hemupeingr)

the 禾 radical (hémùpángr)

hé和、qiū秋、zhǒng种

hé and · qiū autumn · zhǒng seed

bìng病zì字páng旁ér儿(bingzipangr);

the 疒 radical (bìngzìpángr)

zhèng症、téng疼、hén痕

zhèng illness · téng ache · hén scar

bìng病páng旁ér儿(hingp(ngr)

the 疒 radical (bìngpángr)

yī衣zì字páng旁ér儿(yizipaingr);

the 衤 radical (yīzìpángr)

yī衣bǔ补yuán元(yibar))

the 衤 radical (yībǔr)

chū初、xiù袖、bèi被

chū first · xiù sleeve · bèi quilt

dēng登zì字tóu头er儿(dengzitour)

the 癶 radical (dēngzìtóur)

dēng、dèng登、凳

dēng climb · dèng stool

xī西zì字tóu头er儿(xizitour)

the 覀 radical (xīzìtóur)

yào要、jiǎ贾、piào票

yào want · jiǎ surname Jia · piào ticket

hǔ虎zì字tóu头yuán元(hizitour)

the 虍 radical (hǔzìtóur)

lǔ虏、huàn患、xū虚

lǔ capture · huàn suffer · xū empty

zhú竹zì字tóu头er儿(zhizitour)

the 竹 radical (zhúzìtóur)

xiào笑、bǐ笔、dí笛

xiào laugh · bǐ pen · dí flute

yáng羊zì字páng旁ér儿(yangzipangr)

the 羊 radical (yángzìpángr)

chà差、líng羚、jié羯

chà differ · líng antelope · jié wether

juǎn卷zì字tóu头er儿(juanzitour)

the 龹 radical (juànzìtóur)

quàn券、quán拳、juǎn卷

quàn ticket · quán fist · juǎn roll

mǐ米zì字páng旁yuán元(mizipangr)

the 米 radical (mǐzìpángr)

fěn粉、liào料、liáng粮

fěn powder · liào material · liáng grain

zú足zì字páng旁yuán元(zizipangr)

the 足 radical (zúzìpángr)

yuè跃、jù距、tí蹄

yuè leap · jù distance · tí hoof

bǐ笔zì字tóu头er儿(maozitour)

the 毛 radical (máozìtóur)