Lesson 21 / 24

汉字笔画名称表

Table of Chinese Characters' Strokes

课文 Text

bǐ笔huà画

strokes

míng名chēng称

name

lì例zì字

example characters

bǐ笔huà画

strokes

míng名chēng称

name

lì例zì字

example characters

héng横piē撇wān弯gōu钩

horizontal, left-falling, curve, then hook (stroke)

shù竖gōu钩

vertical with a hook (stroke)

wān弯gōu钩

curved hook (stroke)

shù竖tí提

vertical with an upward flick (stroke)

shù竖zhé折

vertical turning to horizontal (stroke)

shù竖wān弯

vertical turning to horizontal (stroke)

héng横gōu钩

horizontal with a hook (stroke)

shù竖wān弯gōu钩

vertical, curve, then hook (stroke)

héng横zhé折

horizontal turning to vertical (stroke)

shù竖zhé折zhé折

vertical with two turns (stroke)

héng横zhé折gōu钩

horizontal, turn, then hook (stroke)

shù竖zhé折zhé折gōu钩

vertical with two turns then a hook (stroke)

héng横piē撇

horizontal turning to a left-falling stroke

xié斜gōu钩

slanting hook (stroke)

héng横zhé折tí提

horizontal, turn, then upward flick (stroke)

wò卧gōu钩

reclining hook (stroke)

héng横zhé折wān弯gōu钩

horizontal, turn, curve, then hook (stroke)

héng横zhé折zhé折piē撇

horizontal with two turns then a left-falling stroke

héng横zhé折zhé折zhé折gōu钩

horizontal with three turns then a hook (stroke)

xiě写zì字bǐ笔shùn顺guī规zé则biǎo表

Table of stroke-order rules

guī规zé则

rules

lì例zì字

example characters

bǐ笔shùn顺

stroke order

xiān先héng横hòu后shù竖

horizontal stroke before vertical

xiān先piē撇hòu后cā擦

left-falling stroke before the right-falling one

tiān天tiān天

every day

cóng从shàng上dào到xià下

from top to bottom

cóng从zuǒ左dào到yòu右

from left to right

tóng同tóng同tóng同

cóng从wài外dào到nèi内

from outside to inside

bái白zì自xiàng向xiàng向

cóng从nèi内dào到wài外

from inside to outside

liù六wén文wén文zhè这zhè这

xiān先lǐ里tou头hòu后fēng封kǒu口

the inside first, then close the frame

tóng同yuán园yuán园yuán园

xiān先zhōng中jiān间hòu后liǎng两biān边

the middle first, then the two sides

shuǐ水shuǐ水shuǐ水

yóu由yú于hàn汉zì字jié结gòu构xíng形shì式bǐ比jiào较fù复zá杂，yǒu有de的zì字hěn很nán难àn按shàng上miàn面de的bǐ笔shùn顺guī规zé则shū书xiě写，zhǐ只néng能àn按xí习guàn惯bǐ笔shùn顺。

Because character structure is complex, some characters cannot follow the stroke rules above and are written in the customary order.

rú如，lì力（lì力）yǔ与（yī一yǔ与yǔ与）nǚ女（nǚ女nǚ女）、yě也（yě也）děng等。

for example 力, 与, 女, 也 and so on.

课本的生字表没能从扫描件上读出来，下面是这一课第一次出现的字。 The book's own 生字 list could not be read for this lesson; these are the characters it introduces.

chēng 称 to weigh; to state; to name

héng 横 horizontal; across; crosswise

piē 撇 to cast away; to fling aside

wān 弯 to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc)

gōu 钩 variant of 鉤|钩[gou1]

shù 竖 variant of 豎|竖[shu4]

tí 提 to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward

zhé 折 to break; to fracture; to snap

xié 斜 inclined; slanting; oblique

wò 卧 to lie; to crouch

shùn 顺 to obey; to follow; to arrange

guī 规 variant of 規|规[gui1]

zé 则 (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle

cā 擦 to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)

zuǒ 左 left; the Left (politics); east

yòu 右 (bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of center; (bound form) (old) west

nèi 内 inside; inner; internal

zì 自 (bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course

liù 六 six; 6

tóu 头 head; hair style; the top

fēng 封 to confer; to grant; to bestow a title

yóu 由 to follow; from; because of; due to

yú 于 to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle

gòu 构 variant of 構|构[gou4]; (Tw) (coll.) variant of 夠|够[gou4]; to reach by stretching

xíng 形 to appear; to look; form

shì 式 type; form; pattern

jiào 较 (bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to

zá 杂 variant of 雜|杂[za2]

nán 难 difficult (to...); problem; difficulty

zhǐ 只 only; merely; just

néng 能 can; to be able to; might possibly

guàn 惯 accustomed to; used to; indulge

rú 如 as; as if; such as

lì 力 power; force; strength

yǔ 与 (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow

nǚ 女 female; woman; daughter

测验 Quiz — 23 questions

做完这些题就算学完这一课。 Finish these to complete the lesson.

称 Choose the pinyin
横 Choose the pinyin
撇 Choose the pinyin
弯 Choose the pinyin
钩 Choose the pinyin
竖 Choose the pinyin
tí Choose the character
zhé Choose the character
xié Choose the character
wò Choose the character
shùn Choose the character
guī Choose the character
称（chēng） What does it mean?
横（héng） What does it mean?
撇（piē） What does it mean?
弯（wān） What does it mean?
钩（gōu） What does it mean?
竖（shù） What does it mean?
横撇＿钩 Which character belongs in the blank?
竖折＿钩 Which character belongs in the blank?
横折＿钩 Which character belongs in the blank?
横折＿撇 Which character belongs in the blank?
横折＿折钩 Which character belongs in the blank?
把汉字和拼音连起来 Match each character to its pinyin
Listen and choose the character you hear
Listen and choose the character you hear
Listen and choose the character you hear
Listen and choose the character you hear
生字卡片 Flashcards for this lesson's characters

称 chēng
to weigh; to state; to name

横 héng
horizontal; across; crosswise

撇 piē
to cast away; to fling aside

弯 wān
to bend; bent; a bend; a turn (in a road etc)

钩 gōu
variant of 鉤|钩[gou1]

竖 shù
variant of 豎|竖[shu4]

提 tí
to carry (hanging down from the hand); to lift; to put forward

折 zhé
to break; to fracture; to snap

斜 xié
inclined; slanting; oblique

卧 wò
to lie; to crouch

顺 shùn
to obey; to follow; to arrange

规 guī
variant of 規|规[gui1]

则 zé
(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle

擦 cā
to rub; to scratch; to wipe; to polish; to apply (lipstick, lotion etc)

左 zuǒ
left; the Left (politics); east

右 yòu
(bound form) right; right-hand side; (bound form) (politics) right of center; (bound form) (old) west

内 nèi
inside; inner; internal

自 zì
(bound form) self; oneself; from; since; naturally; as a matter of course

六 liù
six; 6

头 tóu
head; hair style; the top

封 fēng
to confer; to grant; to bestow a title

由 yóu
to follow; from; because of; due to

于 yú
to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle

构 gòu
variant of 構|构[gou4]; (Tw) (coll.) variant of 夠|够[gou4]; to reach by stretching

形 xíng
to appear; to look; form

式 shì
type; form; pattern

较 jiào
(bound form) to compare; (literary) to dispute; compared to

杂 zá
variant of 雜|杂[za2]

难 nán
difficult (to...); problem; difficulty

只 zhǐ
only; merely; just

能 néng
can; to be able to; might possibly

惯 guàn
accustomed to; used to; indulge

如 rú
as; as if; such as

力 lì
power; force; strength

与 yǔ
(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow

女 nǚ
female; woman; daughter